Author: Vidhyarthi Darpan

Latest Current Affairs 13 and 14 MAY 2020

CURRENT AFFAIRS
13 MAY 2020

BY:GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

NATIONAL AFFAIRS:

1) Anunta has received the Year Award for Regional Partner of VMware 2020:

अनुनाता ने वीएमवेयर 2020 रीजनल पार्टनर ऑफ द ईयर अवार्ड जीता:

Anunta was given the Services Excellence classification’s VMware 2020 Regional Partner of the Year Award where she was honored for her self evident accomplishments leveraging her expertise and administrations abilities, including counseling, managing, and membership administrations, to assist clients optimize the estimation of their VMware speculations.

अनुनाता को सेवा उत्कृष्टता श्रेणी के लिए वीएमवेयर 2020 रीजनल पार्टनर ऑफ द ईयर अवार्ड मिला। ग्राहकों को उनके VMware निवेश से प्राप्त मूल्य को अधिकतम करने में मदद करने के लिए परामर्श, प्रबंधित और सदस्यता सेवाओं सहित अपने कौशल और सेवाओं की क्षमताओं का उपयोग करते हुए, अनुनाता को अपने प्रदर्शनकारी उपलब्धियों के लिए पहचाना गया था।

2) NDB is giving India USD 1 billion loans to counter the COVID-19 pandemic:

NDB ने COVID-19 महामारी से लड़ने के लिए भारत को USD 1 बिलियन का ऋण प्रदान किया:

The BRICS nations’ Shanghai-based New Development Bank (Brazil, Russia , India , China, South Africa) has completely dispensed $1 billion in crisis aid loans to India to help contain COVID-19 spread and the human, social , and financial misfortunes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.

ब्रिक्स के शंघाई स्थित न्यू डेवलपमेंट बैंक (ब्राजील, रूस, भारत, चीन, दक्षिण अफ्रीका) देशों ने भारत को COVID19 के प्रसार को रोकने में मदद करने के लिए पूरी तरह से $ 1 बिलियन की आपातकालीन सहायता ऋण दिया है और महामारी के कारण होने वाले मानवीय, सामाजिक और आर्थिक नुकसान को कम करना।

3) Macpower unveils an indigenous seam sealing system with hot air for PPE packages:

पीपीई किट्स के लिए मैकपावर ने स्वदेशी हॉट एयर सीम सीलिंग मशीन का अनावरण किया:

Macpower situated in Gujarat divulged indigenous hot air seam fixing machines for PPE units which is the primary indigenous hot air seam fixing machine in India that can be utilized to make PPE packs at a large portion of the cost of the imported ones.

गुजरात स्थित मैकपावर ने पीपीई किट के लिए स्वदेशी हॉट एयर सीम सीलिंग मशीनों का अनावरण किया। यह भारत की पहली स्वदेशी हॉट एयर सीम सीलिंग मशीन है। इसका उपयोग आयातित वस्तुओं की आधी कीमत पर पीपीई किट बनाने के लिए किया जा सकता है।

4) The Indian Government is extending the lockdown with the Rs.20 lakh crores monetary package:

भारत सरकार ने 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये के आर्थिक पैकेज के साथ लॉकडाउन बढ़ाया:

India’s legislature unveiled a Rs.20 lakh crore stimulus package equivalent to approximately 10 percent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which means to make the nation independent and revive the stagnant economy. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or Plan Information will be announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman as the declaration comes after India’s legislature broadened the lockdown from May 18 (Lockdown 4.0).

भारत सरकार ने रु .20 लाख के प्रोत्साहन पैकेज की घोषणा की, जो भारत के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (जीडीपी) के लगभग 10% के बराबर है। इसका उद्देश्य देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनाना और रुकी हुई अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनर्जीवित करना था। वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण द्वारा योजना के विवरण के लिए आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान या विवरण का अनावरण किया जाएगा। यह घोषणा 18 मई (लॉकडाउन 4.0) से लॉकडाउन को बढ़ाए जाने के बाद हुई है।

5) Study reports that the death rate for Indians under 5 has fallen by 49 percent since 2000:

अध्ययन में कहा गया है कि 2000 के बाद से 5 वर्ष से कम आयु के भारतीयों में 49 प्रतिशत की गिरावट आई है:

Two Indian research papers on youngster survival by the State-Level Disease Burden Initiative reported that India’s under-5 death rate has dropped by 49 percent since 2000 as there is likewise a six-fold difference in the rate among states and a 11fold difference between various areas.

राज्य-स्तरीय रोग बर्डन पहल द्वारा बाल अस्तित्व पर भारत के दो वैज्ञानिक पत्रों ने कहा कि भारत में 2000 के बाद से मृत्यु दर में 49% की गिरावट आई है। इसके अलावा, राज्यों के बीच दर में छह गुना भिन्नता है और विभिन्न जिलों के बीच 11 गुना भिन्नता है।

6) Minister of Tribal Affairs held a video meeting on Tribal jobs and protection:

जनजातीय मामलों के मंत्री ने जनजातीय आजीविका और सुरक्षा पर वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंस की:

Union Minister of Tribal Affairs Arjun Munda held a video meeting on Tribal Living and Protection with States/UTs in New Delhi on 13 May, attended by CM’s, vice chief ministers, tribal ministers, and state forest ministers from in excess of 20 states/UTs alongside senior government authorities.

जनजातीय मामलों के केंद्रीय मंत्री अर्जुन मुंडा ने 13 मई को नई दिल्ली में राज्यों / केंद्रशासित प्रदेशों के साथ “आदिवासी आजीविका और सुरक्षा” पर एक वीडियो सम्मेलन आयोजित किया। इस सम्मेलन में मुख्यमंत्रियों, उप मुख्यमंत्रियों, जनजातीय मामलों के राज्य मंत्रियों और 20 से अधिक राज्यों / केंद्रशासित प्रदेशों के वन मंत्रियों के साथ राज्य मंत्रियों ने भाग लिया।

7) Under the crusade Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat, IIT-Guwahati has arranged out a Poster Making Competition:

धर्मयुद्ध भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत के तहत, आईआईटी-गुवाहाटी ने पोस्टर मेकिंग प्रतियोगिता की व्यवस्था की है

Recently, the Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati organized a Poster Making Competition under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Campaign where the Ministry for Human Resource Development is the nodal service for the crusade run with numerous different ministries and states of partners.

हाल ही में, भारतीय सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान गुवाहाटी ने एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत अभियान के तहत एक पोस्टर मेकिंग प्रतियोगिता का आयोजन किया, जहाँ मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय कई अलग-अलग मंत्रालयों और भागीदारों के राज्यों के साथ चलने वाले धर्मयुद्ध के लिए नोडल सेवा है।

SPORTS AFFAIRS:

1) FIFA U-17 Womens World Cup to launch in India in February 2021:

फीफा अंडर -17 महिला विश्व कप भारत में 2021 फरवरी से शुरू होगा:

The FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup was rescheduled between February 17 and March 7, 2021, where the suggestions were made by the FIFA-Confederations Working Group COVID-19, the FIFA Council Bureau.

फीफा अंडर -17 महिला विश्व कप को 17 फरवरी और 7 मार्च 2021 के बीच पुनर्निर्धारित किया गया है। यह सिफारिशें फीफा-कन्फेडरेशंस सीओवीआईडी -19 वर्किंग ग्रुप, ब्यूरो ऑफ द फीफा काउंसिल द्वारा की गई थीं।

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS
14 MAY 2020

BY:GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

NATIONAL AFFAIRS:

1) KVIC issues reexamined recommendations on Vocal for Local program implementation:

KVIC ने स्थानीय पहल के लिए स्वर को लागू करने के लिए संशोधित दिशानिर्देश जारी किए:

The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has released updated rules to accelerate the usage of tasks under the lead program Prime Minister ‘s Employment Generation Program (PMEGP) to handhold local development as the change comes after the “vocal for local” request from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

खादी और ग्रामोद्योग आयोग (केवीआईसी) ने प्रमुख उत्पादन प्रधान मंत्री रोजगार सृजन कार्यक्रम (पीएमईजीपी) के तहत स्थानीय उत्पादन को हाथ से पकड़ने के लिए परियोजनाओं के कार्यान्वयन में तेजी लाने के लिए संशोधित दिशानिर्देश जारी किए। यह कदम प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी की “स्थानीय के लिए मुखर” अपील के बाद आया है।

2) Bhagalpur Smart City utilizes inventive innovative steps to counter the COVID-19 pandemic:

भागलपुर स्मार्ट सिटी ने COVID-19 महामारी से लड़ने के लिए नवीन तकनीकी पहलों का उपयोग किया:

Bhagalpur Smart City Limited (BSCLs) has found a way to counter COVID-19 through different activities in which the utilization of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and awareness raising innovation has been the foundation of BSCL support to the city in the battle against COVID-19.

भागलपुर स्मार्ट सिटी लिमिटेड (BSCL) ने विभिन्न पहलों का उपयोग करके COVID-19 का मुकाबला करने के लिए कई उपाय किए हैं। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय इलेक्ट्रोटेक्निकल कमीशन (IEC) का उपयोग और मार्गदर्शन और प्रसार के लिए प्रौद्योगिकी BSCLs-COVID-19 के खिलाफ लड़ाई में शहर के समर्थन के लिए आधारशिला रही है।

3) Finance minister proposed steps relating with business help and credit support:

वित्त मंत्री ने व्यवसायों से संबंधित राहत और ऋण सहायता के उपायों की घोषणा की:

On 13 May 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared a Special Economic and Comprehensive Package of Rs.20 lakh crores equivalent to 10 percent of India’s GDP for corporate-related help and credit support, particularly Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to help the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic by the Indian economy.

प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने 13 मई 2020 को 20 लाख रुपये के विशेष आर्थिक और व्यापक पैकेज की घोषणा की, जो भारत के जीडीपी के 10% के बराबर है। यह कोरोना महामारी के खिलाफ भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था की लड़ाई का समर्थन करने के लिए विशेष रूप से सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यमों के व्यवसायों से संबंधित राहत और ऋण सहायता के लिए प्रदान किया जाता है।

4) Narendra Singh Tomar held meetings with members from the pesticide fabricating industry to stop grasshopper assaults:

नरेंद्र सिंह तोमर ने टिड्डियों के हमलों को रोकने के लिए कीटनाशक विनिर्माण उद्योग के प्रतिनिधियों से मुलाकात की:

Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Narendra Singh Tomar held a gathering with Pesticide Manufacturing Industry members via means of video conferencing to audit the system to avoid grasshopper assaults on agricultural fields.

केंद्रीय कृषि और किसान कल्याण मंत्री नरेंद्र सिंह तोमर ने कृषि क्षेत्रों पर टिड्डी हमलों को रोकने के लिए रणनीति की जांच करने के लिए वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग के माध्यम से कीटनाशक विनिर्माण उद्योग के प्रतिनिधियों के साथ बैठक की।

5) Registration Committee suggests that TB medicate use be banned on crops:

पंजीकरण समिति ने फसलों पर टीबी दवा के उपयोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की सिफारिश की:

Under the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC), the Registration Committee (RC) has suggested that the utilization of Tuberculosis(TB) drugs for example, streptomycin and tetracycline be completely prohibited with prompt impact on crops where different choices for bacterial sickness control were accessible.

केंद्रीय कीटनाशक बोर्ड और पंजीकरण समिति (CIBRC) के तहत पंजीकरण समिति (RCIB) ने फसलों में तत्काल प्रभाव से स्ट्रेप्टोमाइसिन और टेट्रासाइक्लिन जैसे तपेदिक (टीबी) दवाओं के उपयोग की सिफारिश की है, जहां बैक्टीरिया रोग नियंत्रण के लिए अन्य विकल्प उपलब्ध थे।

 

WORLD AFFAIRS:

1) India ranks 74th in the Global Energy Transition Index 2020 according to the WEF:

WEF के वैश्विक ऊर्जा संक्रमण सूचकांक 2020 के अनुसार भारत 74 वें स्थान पर है:

As per the Global Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2020 of the World Economic Forum (WEF), India positioned 74th with a score of 51.5%, while Sweden (74.2%) positioned 1st, followed by Switzerland (73.4%) and Finland (72.4%).

विश्व आर्थिक मंच (WEF) के वैश्विक ऊर्जा संक्रमण सूचकांक (ETI) 2020 के अनुसार, भारत 51.5% के स्कोर के साथ 74 वें स्थान पर है जबकि स्वीडन (74.2%) पहले स्थान पर है, उसके बाद स्विट्जरलैंड (73.4%) और फिनलैंड (72.4) %) ।

2) College of Canterbury scientists found new one in a million Super-Earth:

कैंटरबरी विश्वविद्यालय के खगोलविदों ने सुपर-अर्थ नामक एक मिलियन में नए ग्रह की खोज की:

Group of space experts at the University of Canterbury New Zealand drove by Dr. Antonio Herrera Martin and Associate Professor Michael Albrow found another rare Super-Earth planet toward the center of the system, one of the planets like the size and orbit of the Earth.

डॉ। एंटोनियो हेरेरा मार्टिन और एसोसिएट प्रोफेसर माइकल एल्ब्रो के नेतृत्व में कैंटरबरी, न्यूजीलैंड विश्वविद्यालय में खगोलविदों की टीम ने आकाशगंगा के केंद्र की ओर एक नया दुर्लभ नया सुपर-अर्थ ग्रह खोजा जो आकार और कक्षा के समान ग्रहों में से एक है पृथ्वी की तुलना में।

THE ART AND PLAN OF CROSS EXAMINATION

THE ART AND PLAN OF CROSS EXAMINATION

BY: GAZAL BHATNAGAR,VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

Q.) WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY CROSS EXAMINATION? WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

Ans) Cross examination is a technique that is implemented and practiced by prosecutors by the means of direct examination. It is used to enquire averse deponent in depositions and in civil and criminal trials.

Cross examination is a sharp art in which the probability of explanation of witness answers are low. Basically, used to impeach a witness in the following ways:

  • It reveals the witness character whether biased, prejudiced, lying or is an egotism.
  • Shows witness past behavior usually dismally or has been charged with a crime like deceit and lying.
  • Uncovers witness reputation when it comes to truth telling.

Cross examination is a type of interrogation by the opposing party of the witness that is called for testing. If a party calls a witness to provide testimony and statements in its favor, the party opposing the claim has the right to examine such a witness. Examination- in- chief occurs after cross examination which is the examination of the witness by the party being called. Both examination must relate to the relevant facts.

GOALS OF CROSS EXAMINATION:

  • Authenticates the evidence of the state’s witnesses.
  • Acquires genuine acknowledgement that are supportive to the state’s case.
  • Lessen the defense case by impeachment of the witness on the stand.
  • Minimize the defense case by impeachment of other defense witnesses through the witness on the stand.

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS WHILE CROSS EXAMINING:

  • Be brief.
  • Use short questions with plain words.
  • Ask only leading and suggestive questions.
  • Never ask a question to which you do not know the answer.
  • Listen to the answers given by the witness.
  • Do not quarrel with the witness.
  • Don’t let the evidence (witness) clarify.
  • Do not ask the witness to repeat the testimony he/she gave in-chief.
  • Avoid long questions.
  • Save the explanation for summation.

IMPORTANCE OF CROSS EXAMINATION:

  • Builds credibility.
  • Creates clarity.
  • Constructs cracks.
  • Used for confirming and evaluating the truth of a person’s testimony, to develop the testimony further and to achieve other objectives.
  • The aim of a cross examination is to investigate the evidence and try the reliability of a witness who has been called and given proof in-chief.
  • Cross examination is an effective tool which is devised for the ascertainment of truth, discredit and impeach the testimony of a witness, assist evidences that are favorable to the side of a cross examiner and provides independent proofs beneficial to the position of a cross examiner.

It is a very powerful mechanism which testifies the veracity of a witness and the accuracy or completeness of what he/she says. It is a form of intensive questioning with the expected answers hinted to in such questions itself.

The cross examination is also known as” ex-adverso”, used to expose the inaccuracies of the evidence of a particular witness.

Section 146 in the Indian Evidence Act 1872 says that a witness during cross examination, may, in addition to the questions herein before referred to, be asked any questions which tend

  • To test his veracity.
  • To find out who he is and what his place in life is.
  • Shaking his reputation by damaging his character whether the answer to these questions may tend to criminalize him directly or indirectly, or may expose him or tend to expose him to a fine or revocation, directly or indirectly.

 

Q.) GIVE A LIST OF DO’S AND DON’TS FOR AN EFFECTIVE CROSS EXAMINATION.

Ans) DO’S OF CROSS EXAMINATION:

1. Have a command on leading questions only-:

By doing so, the witness is permitted to answer only “yes” or “no”.

2. Restrictions on questions-:

Try to control the questions you ask. Use only simple and easy questions. Do not ask open ended questions, narrative generating questions, compound, and multipart questions.

3. Limit the level of flow-:

Conduct cross examination in an order and by subject matter. Always ask questions in a sequence that tells a story which is followed easily. Try to use descriptive words to highlight the significant points. Impeach the credibility of a witness before attacking the credibility of his/her testimony.

4. Restrain to the subject matter-:

Do not allow the witness to restate his straight testimony. Refuse to explore uncharted territory and use verbatim notes on the witness’s direct testimony.

5. Be polite and courteous-:

Create the impression of being friendly and fair. Do not be harsh and overbearing. This will make a pleasant courtroom atmosphere, appealing to jurors, and does not alienate them from your client.

6. Keep faith on questions that you ask-:

Have a good faith basis for questions that you ask, if challenged by your opponent and are unable to provide sufficient proof for your question.

7. Begin with major points-:

When the jury finishes listening to the direct examination then start their thought processes to be in your favor by using extensive details.

8. Wind-up the cross examination with favorable points-:

Leave strong impression and thoughts on jury while ending the case using major points.

9. Organize the case-:

If the case is well ordered, the jury will not only appreciate the lawyer but also move the case rapidly and back to work sooner.

10. Use of space in the courtroom-:

Try to maintain distance and position. It keeps the jury more alert and contributes to emphasis and effect.

DON’TS OF CROSS EXAMINATION:

1. Never argue with a witness-:

The examiner should not argue or quarrel with the witness. Overcome the situation by eliciting the answers you need or use skillful questioning for the responses.

2. Don’t answer the questions for an opposing witness-:

The examiner should never respond to the opposing party, as by doing so the control goes in the favor of the witness rather to the lawyer/examiner.

3. Never argue with the judge-:

Try to make strongest argument while being respectful towards the judge. Do not argue in front of the jury and audience as it will lead to a mortal sin against self-control. Be a loyal examiner during the case as much as you can.

4. Don’t persecute yourself by your opponent-:

The opposing counsel will try to bait you so that you may lost your control and make mistakes. Do not be tempted and baited (mostly used in depositions, courtrooms and even over phones). Stay confident and play your game without losing self-control and concentration at your client’s expense.

5. Don’t let the jury know and see that your case has been hurt by an answer-:

Never reform your demeanor, expression, and the pace of your cross examinations. If you do, you risk revealing that your case has been hurt and damaged. This time requires utmost self-control. 

6. Don’t “KILL” a witness unless the jury wants him to be demolished-:

Never try to stab the bull. If the examiner plunges the sword into the body of the bull, the crowd might feel sorry for that bull.

7. Don’t cross examine if there is no impact-:

If no result, outcome, and impression appears by cross examining then announce that you have no questions. This itself will carry a big impact.

8. Don’t re-affirm points that hurt you-:

Avoid giving opportunity to the witness who has given direct testimony against you and to repeat that testimony.

9. Don’t rely on the judge to discipline the witness-:

Try to control the witness by your own. Do not call upon judge as it will lead to the weakness of courtroom. Judge should be used as a last resort.

10. Don’t be cocky and arrogant-:

Try to keep the tone in a respectful and truth-seeking manner. Ask as many killing questions as you can but do not let the jury to see you as a conceited examiner.

Latest Current Affairs 11 and 12 MAY 2020

CURRENT AFFAIRS
11 MAY 2020

BY:GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

NATIONAL AFFAIRS:

1) Maharashtra CM Uddhav Thackeray joining unopposed Maharashtra Legislative Council:

महाराष्ट्र विधान परिषद में प्रवेश करने के लिए महाराष्ट्र के सीएम उद्धव ठाकरे निर्विरोध।

Maharashtra CM Uddhav Thackeray is good to go to join the unopposed Maharashtra Legislative Council which was affirmed after the congress pronounced on May 10, 2020 that he would pull back one of his two candidates for the May 21 MLC elections.

महाराष्ट्र के मुख्यमंत्री उद्धव ठाकरे निर्विरोध महाराष्ट्र विधान परिषद में प्रवेश करने के लिए पूरी तरह तैयार हैं। 10 मई, 2020 को कांग्रेस द्वारा घोषित किए जाने के बाद यह पुष्टि की गई थी कि वह 21 मई के MLC चुनावों के लिए अपने दो उम्मीदवारों में से एक को वापस ले लेगी।

2) Indian Railways to continue operation for traveler trains from 12 May:

भारतीय रेलवे 12 मई से पैसेंजर ट्रेन सेवाओं को फिर से शुरू करेगी:

Almost after two months , Railways is relied upon to continue traveler train administrations from 12 May 2020 (Tuesday) as with the declaration of a national lockdown in March, since 22 March, all traveler train services in the nation aside from merchandise trains have been banned from operations.

लगभग दो महीने बाद, रेलवे 12 मई 2020 – मंगलवार से यात्री ट्रेन सेवाओं को फिर से शुरू करने के लिए तैयार है। मार्च में राष्ट्रव्यापी तालाबंदी की घोषणा के साथ, देश में मालगाड़ियों पर रोक लगाने वाली सभी यात्री ट्रेन सेवाओं को 22 मार्च से परिचालन से रोक दिया गया है।

3) ICMR-NIV creates COVID KAVACH ELISA for COVID-19-disease antibody detection:

ICMR-NIV ने COVID -19 के लिए एंटीबॉडी का पता लगाने के लिए COVID KAVACH ELISA विकसित किया:

Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR)- National Virology Institute (NIV), Pune created and approved the indigenous IgG ELISA test ‘COVID KAVACH ELISA’ for COVID-19 antibody detection.

इंडियन काउंसिल ऑफ मेडिकल रिसर्च (ICMR) -नेशनल इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ वायरोलॉजी (NIV), पुणे ने COID-19 के लिए एंटीबॉडी का पता लगाने के लिए स्वदेशी IgG ELISA परीक्षण ‘COVID KAVACH ELISA’ को विकसित और मान्य किया है।

4) Dekho Apna Desh online series on Exploring River Nila was sorted out by the Tourism Ministry in seventeenth meeting:

पर्यटन मंत्रालय ने खोज नदी नदी पर डेखो अपना देश वेबिनार श्रृंखला के 17 वें सत्र का आयोजन किया:

On 9 April 2020, the Ministry of Tourism composed the seventeenth meeting of the Dekho Apna Desh online class called ‘Exploring River Nila’ on exhibiting important travel encounters for explorers provided by moderately unvisited locations.

पर्यटन मंत्रालय ने 9 अप्रैल 2020 को देखो अपना देश वेबिनार का 17 वां सत्र आयोजित किया था। वेबिनार का शीर्षक ‘एक्सप्लोरिंग नदी निला’ था, जो उन यात्रियों के लिए सार्थक यात्रा के अनुभवों को प्रदर्शित करने के बारे में था, जो अपेक्षाकृत अनजान स्थानों द्वारा पेश किए जाते हैं।

5) The Defence Ministry accepts the removal of 9,304 military engineering posts:

रक्षा मंत्रालय ने सैन्य इंजीनियरिंग सेवा में 9,304 पदों को समाप्त करने को मंजूरी दी:

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh endorsed the abrogation of 9,304 positions in the Military Engineering Services (MES) Engineering with a view to optimizing in excess of 9,300 positions in the essential and modern workforce, as recommended by the Committee of Experts led by Lieutenant General Shekatkar.

रक्षा मंत्री राजनाथ सिंह ने मिलिट्री इंजीनियरिंग सर्विसेज (एमईएस) के इंजीनियर-इन-चीफ के 9,304 पदों को समाप्त करने की मंजूरी दी। लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल शेखतकर की अध्यक्षता में विशेषज्ञों की समिति की सिफारिशों के अनुसार इस कदम का उद्देश्य मूल और औद्योगिक कार्यबल में 9,300 से अधिक पदों का अनुकूलन करना था।

6) The National Day of Technology is celebrated on May 11:

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी दिवस 11 मई को मनाया जाता है:

National Technology Day is celebrated on 11 May, highlighting the significance of science in everyday existence, and encouraging youngsters to enter the field for their vocation alternatives.

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी दिवस 11 मई को मनाया जाता है जो दैनिक जीवन में विज्ञान के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है और युवाओं को अपने करियर विकल्पों के लिए क्षेत्र में आने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है।

7) DBT-BIRAC is authorizing support for 70 Vaccine and Test research plans:

डीबीटी-बीआईआरएसी ने टीके, डायग्नोस्टिक्स में धन के लिए 70 प्रस्तावों के लिए वित्त पोषण को मंजूरी दी:

The Council of the Department of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Research Assistance had welcomed applications for the COVID-19 Research Consortium to desperately create sheltered and efficient Biomedical methodologies against SARS CoV-2 with the goal of providing a quickened technique to immunization creation.

जैव प्रौद्योगिकी और जैव प्रौद्योगिकी उद्योग अनुसंधान सहायता परिषद विभाग ने SARS CoV-2 के खिलाफ सुरक्षित और प्रभावी बायोमेडिकल समाधान विकसित करने के लिए COVID-19 अनुसंधान कंसोर्टियम के लिए आवेदन आमंत्रित किया था जिसका उद्देश्य टीका विकास के लिए एक त्वरक दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करना है।

8) RCI structured DRUVS, an integrated UV framework for the disinfection of electronic devices:

आरसीआई ने इलेक्ट्रॉनिक गैजेट्स को सैनिटाइज करने के लिए स्वचालित यूवी सिस्टम DRUVS विकसित किया:

Hyderabad Research Center Imarat (RCI), the leading lab of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), created Defence Research Ultraviolet Sanitizer (DRUVS), a robotized Ultraviolet C(UVC) contactless sanitation bureau.

हैदराबाद स्थित रिसर्च सेंटर इमरत (आरसीआई), रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन (डीआरडीओ) प्रीमियर लैब, ने एक स्वचालित संपर्क रहित पराबैंगनी सी (यूवीसी) सेनिटेशन कैबिनेट में डिफेंस रिसर्च अल्ट्रावियोलेट सेनेटाइज़र (डीआरयूवीएस) विकसित किया है।

9) In the midst of the COVID-19 crisis, the Center initiated Mission Sagar to assist Indian Ocean nations:

COVID-19 संकट के बीच हिंद महासागर राष्ट्रों को सहायता के लिए केंद्र ने मिशन सागर का शुभारंभ किया:

On 10 May, the Government of India propelled “Project Sagar,” which expects to give help to the Indian Ocean districts amidst the coronavirus emergency where the mission is progressing in association with the Defence and the external Affairs ministry.

भारत सरकार ने 10 मई को “मिशन सागर” लॉन्च किया। इसका उद्देश्य कोरोनोवायरस संकट के बीच हिंद महासागर क्षेत्र के राष्ट्रों को सहायता प्रदान करना है। ऑपरेशन को रक्षा मंत्रालय (MoD) और विदेश मंत्रालय (MEA) के समन्वय में आगे बढ़ाया जा रहा है।

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS
12 MAY 2020

BY:GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

NATIONAL AFFAIRS:

1) Ministry of Health administering Sero Survey in chosen areas:

स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय चयनित जिलों में सेरो सर्वे करेगा:

On May 11, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare consented to direct a populace based Sero survey in the chosen regions aiming to track the pattern in COVID-19 disease pervasiveness. According to the ministry, the Indian Medical Research Council (ICMR) and the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) will lead a sero study in the chosen regions where RT-PCR samples will be obtained for the surveying  throat and nasal swabs and this observation will be notwithstanding standard testing according to the current test rules.

स्वास्थ्य और परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय ने 11 मई को चयनित जिलों में जनसंख्या आधारित सीरो सर्वेक्षण करने का निर्णय लिया है। इसका उद्देश्य COVID-19 संक्रमण के प्रसार की प्रवृत्ति की निगरानी करना है। मंत्रालय के अनुसार, भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान अनुसंधान परिषद (ICMR) और नेशनल सेंटर फॉर डिसीज़ कंट्रोल (NCDC) चयनित जिलों में एक सेरो सर्वेक्षण करेंगे। सर्वेक्षण के लिए गले और नाक के स्वाब आरटी-पीसीआर परीक्षणों के लिए एकत्र किए जाएंगे और यह निगरानी वर्तमान परीक्षण दिशानिर्देशों के अनुसार नियमित परीक्षण के अलावा होगी।

2) Center grants Rs.6,195 crore fund to 14 states to counter pandemic COVID-19:

COVID-19 महामारी से लड़ने के लिए 14 राज्यों को केंद्र ने Rs.6,195 करोड़ का फंड जारी किया:

As the second compared regularly scheduled payment of the Post Devolution Revenue Deficit Grant on May 11, the administration released Rs.6,195.08 crore to 14 states that intends to give extra assets during the COVID-19 emergency.

सरकार ने 11 मई को पोस्ट डिवलपमेंट रेवेन्यू डेफिसिट ग्रांट की दूसरी समान मासिक किस्त के रूप में 14 राज्यों को 6195.08 करोड़ रुपये जारी किए। सरकार के इस कदम का उद्देश्य COVID-19 संकट के दौरान अतिरिक्त संसाधन उपलब्ध कराना है।

3) National Aerospace Laboratory creates SwasthVayu BiPAP Non-Invasive Ventilator for coronavirus within 36 days:

कोरोनोवायरस के लिए राष्ट्रीय एयरोस्पेस प्रयोगशाला ने 36 दिनों में BiPAP गैर-इनवेसिव वेंटीलेटर स्वथ वायु को विकसित किया:

CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories Bangalore created SwasthVayu, a Non-Invasive Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure Ventilator to treat COVID-19 patients within a record period of 36 days.

सीएसआईआर-नेशनल एयरोस्पेस लेबोरेटरीज बैंगलोर ने COVID-19 रोगियों के इलाज के लिए 36 दिनों के रिकॉर्ड समय में एक गैर-इनवेसिव बाइलवेल पॉजिटिव एयरवे प्रेशर (BiPAP) वेंटिलेटर स्वास्थ वायु विकसित किया है।

4) Minister of HRD propelled Helpline Bharosa on the Cognitive Emotional Recovery Programs for Odisha University Students:

मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्री ने ओडिशा के विश्वविद्यालय के छात्रों के लिए संज्ञानात्मक भावनात्मक पुनर्वास सेवाओं पर हेल्पलाइन ‘भरोसा’ लॉन्च किया:

Union Minister for Human Resource Development (HRD) Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ propelled the “Bharosa” Central University of Odisha and its Helpline Number 08046801010 through a virtual stage in New Delhi on 11 May.

केंद्रीय मानव संसाधन विकास (एचआरडी) मंत्री रमेश पोखरियाल ‘निशंक’ ने 11 मई को नई दिल्ली में एक आभासी मंच के माध्यम से ओडिशा हेल्पलाइन के केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय “भरोसा” और इसके हेल्पलाइन नंबर 08046801010 को लॉन्च किया।

5) ICMR collaborated with BBIL in order to establish the first entirely indigenous COVID-19 immunization:

ICMR ने BBIL के साथ पहली पूर्ण स्वदेशी COVID-19 वैक्सीन विकसित करने के लिए करार किया:

On May 10, 2020, the Indian Medical Research Council (ICMR) reported its collaboration with Bharat Biotech International Ltd (BBIL) to create the first completely indigenous COVID-19 antibody utilizing the infection strain secluded at the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune.

10 मई, 2020 को इंडियन इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ मेडिकल रिसर्च (ICMR) ने नेशनल इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ वायरोलॉजी पुणे में अलग-थलग पड़े वायरस स्ट्रेन का उपयोग करके पहली पूर्ण स्वदेशी COVID-19 वैक्सीन विकसित करने के लिए भारत बायोटेक इंटरनेशनल लिमिटेड (BBIL) के साथ गठजोड़ की घोषणा की।

 

SPORTS AFFAIRS:

1) Sports Authority of India structures SOP planning committee for resuming preparation post COVID-19 lockdown:

भारतीय खेल प्राधिकरण ने COVID-19 लॉकडाउन के बाद प्रशिक्षण फिर से शुरू करने के लिए SOP तैयार करने के लिए समिति का गठन किया:

India’s Sports Authority has set up a six-member council to set up a module for a staged resumption of training as Union Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju proclaimed that once the COVID-19 lockdown has been lifted the athletes will begin practice.

भारतीय खेल प्राधिकरण ने प्रशिक्षण की चरणबद्ध बहाली के लिए एक मॉड्यूल तैयार करने के लिए छह सदस्यीय समिति का गठन किया है। केंद्रीय खेल मंत्री किरेन रिजिजू ने घोषणा की कि COVID-19 लॉकडाउन हटने के बाद एथलीट अभ्यास शुरू कर सकते हैं।

 

WORLD AFFAIRS:

1) On 12 May, the International Nurses Day is celebrated:

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नर्स दिवस 12 मई को मनाया जाता है

Every year, on 12 May, the International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world, denoting the commitments nurses make to society since medical caretakers and other clinical experts have put their lives to spare lives and to vanquish different dangers.

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नर्स दिवस प्रत्येक वर्ष 12 मई को दुनिया भर में मनाया जाता है जो नर्सों द्वारा समाज में किए गए योगदानों को चिह्नित करता है क्योंकि नर्सों और अन्य चिकित्सा पेशेवरों ने जीवन बचाने और विभिन्न खतरे को हराने के लिए अपना जीवन लगा दिया है।

How to Prepare a good resume for freshers

How to Prepare a good resume for freshers

BY: GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

Basics of a Resume:

  • It is a 1-2-page summary of your work experience, skills, achievements, background, and credentials.
  • The main purpose of a resume is for job application, to share all credentials for employment, admission in universities or other professional purposes.

Sections:

A good resume includes following sections: –

  • Header/Personal Details- Your information and contact details like name, email id, address, and phone number.
  • Objective- What are your requirements and objectives.
  • Education- Includes all your qualifications, institute name and other specialization or educational achievements.
  • Practical/Experience/ Projects- It includes recent job including position, name and location of organization and dates of employment. Also mention your role, responsibilities, achievements, internships, and volunteer work.
  • Skills- These are the strengths, personality traits, occupational skills, and list of information that you are seeking in a job.
  • Interests- It includes all your professional aspects.
  • References- A referee should be included at the bottom of a resume. By using the name of a referee, you make sure to ask their permission first otherwise write “References available on request”.

Guidelines for Resume header:

  • only give basic information that you want to share like name, current address, email id, phone number etc.
  • Do not include your photo, date of birth, marital status etc.
  • Do not give unnecessary details like family information and don’t use vague statements like “I have excellent communication skills” etc.

Guidelines to the Objectives:

  • The main purpose is to convey what your goal is.
  • The objective should include the position, functional area, and industry of your choice.
  • Keep in mind that objective is not about what you want but it’s the company needs.

For e.g.:

# If you are a job seeker: – Use trainee as a position or a beginner in a company.

# If you are seeking an internship: – Use ‘intern’ in which role you’ve applied.

Guidelines to the Education:

  • The main purpose of the education section is to provide all the basic qualification for the job or internship.
  • It includes the qualification details from class 10th to present, school/college name, board, specialization, year of passing and marks/CGPA.
  • Remember to write all qualifications in chronological order and use tabular format.

For e.g.:

Qualification School/College University/Board Year Stream/Specialization Score
10th ABC CBSE /ICSE 2010 SCIENCE 93%
12th ABC CBSE /ICSE 2012 PCM 94%
Graduation XYZ RTU 2016 B. TECH IN IT 84%

Guidelines to the projects, internships, experience etc.:

  • Include all your projects, internships in 2-3-line description (must be brief and specific), and time period of your work.
  • The entries in each heading must be in a reverse- chronological order.
  • Only specify what you’ve achieved.

For e.g.:

XYZ Project from ABC company (Jan 2017-May 2017):

(Write all the description of your project.)

Guidelines to the Skills:

  • It shows what you’ve learnt in the past.
  • You can have multiple headings under skills like:

                    -soft skills: – To show your personality traits.

                    -core/occupational skills: – Your professional traits.

                    -IT skills.

  • Always add your best skills and unique strengths.

For e.g.:

Leadership quality: If you lead a team during a campaign or in university activities.

Guidelines to the Interest:

  • The main purpose of your interest shows about your real character. During discussion or interview, the interviewers asks about your interest first. So carefully choose your interest.
  • Mention your meaningful and best interest that supports you.

For e.g.:

– I am a trekker and an active member of xyzzy club and completed 1- treks.

– I like photography and travelling.

Length of a resume:

Always keep your resume short and concise up to 2 pages.

Format and style:

The design and layout of your resume should be neat and use paragraphs and bullet points.

Do’s in your resume:

  • Start from a template.
  • Mention your relevant experience.
  • Keep your resume short around 800 words.
  • Include a summary statement.
  • Do run a spell check.
  • Include your soft skills like “effective communicator” etc.
  • Do include your non-experience work and volunteer work.
  • Mention your extracurricular accomplishments.

Don’ts of a resume:

  • Don’t use obvious skills like ‘using the internet’.
  • Don’t use undermining words like ‘first time’, ‘myself’ etc.
  • Avoid use of many fonts.
  • Don’t include anything private and confidential.
  • Don’t try to hide gaps if any during academic. Be honest and confident in the truth.
  • Don’t use negative phrases like ‘fixed problem’ etc.
  • Don’t use a PDF format for your resume. Use word files wherever possible.
  • Don’t copy the job description or copy from your friends resume. Use your original data.

Latest Current Affairs 09 and 10 MAY 2020

CURRENT AFFAIRS
09 MAY 2020

BY:GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

NATIONAL AFFAIRS:

1) CSIR gets clearance for two COVID-19 clinical medication preliminaries:

 CSIR को COVID-19 के लिए दो क्लिनिकल ड्रग ट्रायल के लिए मंजूरी मिली:

The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has obtain endorsement for the treatment of COVID-19 for two clinical preliminary medications – ‘phytopharmaceutical’ and ‘favipiravir,’ where endorsement was granted by the Drug Controller General of India (DGCI).

काउंसिल फॉर साइंटिफिक एंड इंडस्ट्रियल रिसर्च (CSIR) ने COVID-19 के इलाज के लिए दो नैदानिक परीक्षण दवाओं- Scientific फाइटोफार्मास्युटिकल ’और and फेविपिरविर’ को मंजूरी दी है। ड्रग कंट्रोलर जनरल ऑफ इंडिया (DGCI) द्वारा मंजूरी दे दी गई है।

2) Jharkhand prohibits the manufacture, stockpiling and selling of pan masala containing Magnesium Carbonate for 1 year:

झारखंड में 1 साल के लिए मैग्नीशियम कार्बोनेट युक्त पान मसाला की बिक्री, भंडारण, बिक्री पर प्रतिबंध है:

On May 8, 2020, the Jharkhand state government provided a request forbidding the production, stockpiling, dispersion or sale of Pan Masala containing Magnesium Carbonate in the state for a time of one year in which the request was passed by the state’s Food Safety Commissioner, Nitin Kulkarni.

झारखंड राज्य सरकार ने 8 मई, 2020 को एक वर्ष की अवधि के लिए राज्य में मैग्नीशियम कार्बोनेट युक्त पान मसाला के निर्माण, भंडारण, वितरण या बिक्री पर प्रतिबंध लगाने का आदेश जारी किया। यह आदेश राज्य में खाद्य सुरक्षा आयुक्त नितिन कुलकर्णी ने पारित किया था।

3) Huge exercise to supply free food grains, pulses under PM-GKAY to 80 crore individuals:

PM-GKAY के तहत 80 करोड़ लोगों को मुफ्त खाद्यान्न, दालों की आपूर्ति के लिए व्यापक अभ्यास:

The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution announced that an aggregate of 2641 rakes were provided by the Food Corporation of India including Wheat and Rice where the declaration was made by the Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ram Vilas Paswan.

उपभोक्ता मामले, खाद्य और सार्वजनिक वितरण मंत्रालय ने बताया कि भारतीय खाद्य निगम (FCI) ने गेहूं और चावल सहित कुल 2641 रेक की आपूर्ति की है। केंद्रीय उपभोक्ता मामले, खाद्य और सार्वजनिक वितरण मंत्री राम विलास पासवान ने घोषणा की।

4) Giriraj Singh honors victors of the Startup India-Animal Husbandry Grand Challenge:

गिरिराज सिंह ने स्टार्टअप इंडिया-एनिमल हसबैंड्री ग्रैंड चैलेंज विजेताओं को पुरस्कार दिया:

Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairy, Giriraj Singh, granted the victors of the “Startup India-Animal Husbandry Grand Challenge” on 8 May, propelled as a collaboration with Startup India through the Animal Husbandry and Dairying wing.

केंद्रीय मत्स्य पालन, पशुपालन और डेयरी मंत्री, गिरिराज सिंह ने 8 मई को “स्टार्टअप इंडिया-पशुपालन ग्रैंड चैलेंज” के विजेताओं को सम्मानित किया। पशुपालन स्टार्टअप ग्रैंड चैलेंज को पशुपालन और डेयरी विभाग द्वारा स्टार्टअप इंडिया के साथ साझेदारी में लॉन्च किया गया था।

5) The Defence Ministry signs with Tata Power SED for Airfield Infrastructure Modernization:

रक्षा मंत्रालय ने एयर फील्ड इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर के आधुनिकीकरण के लिए टाटा पावर एसईडी के साथ हस्ताक्षर किए:

The Ministry of Defence marked on 8 May an agreement with M/s Tata Power SED (TPSED) to upgrade the airfield foundation (infrastructure) of 37 airfields for the Indian Air Force, the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard, where the agreement costs about Rs. 1,200 crore as the agreement proposition was affirmed by the Minister of Defence Rajnath Singh.

रक्षा मंत्रालय ने 8 मई को भारतीय वायु सेना, भारतीय नौसेना और भारतीय तटरक्षक के लिए 37 वायुक्षेत्रों के एयर फील्ड इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर के आधुनिकीकरण के लिए मेसर्स टाटा पावर एसईडी (टीपीएसईडी) के साथ एक अनुबंध पर हस्ताक्षर किए। अनुबंध की लागत लगभग 1,200 करोड़ रुपये है। अनुबंध से संबंधित प्रस्ताव को रक्षा मंत्री राजनाथ सिंह ने मंजूरी दी।

6) Scientists noticed a seasonal progression in the Karakoram System of 220 surge-type glaciers:

वैज्ञानिकों को काराकोरम रेंज में 220 सर्ज-प्रकार के ग्लेशियरों में मौसमी उन्नति मिली:

Researchers from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG), Dehradun have discovered an occasional progression in 220 flood type ice sheets in the Ladakh Karakoram Range through a careful evaluation of a portion of the Karakoram range’s significant flood ice sheets utilizing satellite pictures and thermal information.

 देहरादून के वाडिया इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ हिमालयन जियोलॉजी (WIHG) के वैज्ञानिकों ने लद्दाख के काराकोरम रेंज में 220 सर्ज-प्रकार के ग्लेशियरों में मौसमी उन्नति पाई है, जो उपग्रह चित्रों और थर्मल डेटा का उपयोग करके काराकोरम रेंज के कुछ प्रमुख सर्जन ग्लेशियरों का विस्तृत मूल्यांकन करते हैं।

 

WORLD AFFAIRS:

1) Iraq’s PM Mustafa al-Kadhimi presumes office:

इराक के प्रधान मंत्री मुस्तफा अल-कदीमी ने पद ग्रहण किया:

PM Mustafa al-Kadhimi got to work on May 6 after another legislature was affirmed by the nation’s parliament where endorsement came after approximately six months of political dispute as Mustafa supplanted Adel Abdul Mahdi.

इराक की नई प्रधानमंत्री मुस्तफा अल-कदीमी ने 6 मई को देश की संसद द्वारा एक नई सरकार को मंजूरी देने के बाद पद ग्रहण किया। लगभग 6 महीने की राजनीतिक तकरार के बाद यह मंजूरी मिली। मुस्तफा ने एडेल अब्दुल महदी का स्थान लिया।

2) China propelled the most remarkable rocket into space, Long March-5B, with success:

चीन ने अपने सबसे शक्तिशाली रॉकेट लॉन्ग मार्च -5 बी को सफलतापूर्वक कक्षा में लॉन्च किया:

China effectively propelled its most remarkable “Long March-5B” rocket on its maiden venture into space on 5 May, which was launched from Hainan, China’s Wenchang Space Launch Center.

चीन ने अपने सबसे शक्तिशाली रॉकेट “लॉन्ग मार्च -5 बी” को 5 मई को कक्षा में अपनी पहली यात्रा पर सफलतापूर्वक लॉन्च किया। रॉकेट को चीन के हैनान में वेनचांग स्पेस लॉन्च सेंटर से लॉन्च किया गया था।

3) On 9 May, World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated:

9 मई को विश्व प्रवासी पक्षी दिवस मनाया जाता है:

The World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated on 9 May in the year 2020, which is watched universally on the second Saturday of May, with the goal of highlighting the dangers faced by transient flying creatures, their environmental significance and raising issues to light of the expanding requirement for global participation to protect them.

विश्व प्रवासी पक्षी दिवस वर्ष 2020 में 9 मई को मनाया जाता है। मई महीने के दूसरे शनिवार को विश्व स्तर पर मनाया जाता है। इस दिन का उद्देश्य प्रवासी पक्षियों, उनके पारिस्थितिक महत्व के साथ आने वाले खतरों पर ध्यान देना है। इसका उद्देश्य उन्हें संरक्षित करने के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग की बढ़ती आवश्यकता के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाना भी है।

CURRENT AFFAIRS
10 MAY 2020

BY:GAZAL BHATNAGAR, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

NATIONAL AFFAIRS:

1) India and AIIB conclude a USD 500 million aid agreement to COVID-19:

भारत और AIIB ने USD 500 मिलियन COVID-19 समर्थन के लिए समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए:

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has consented to an arrangement with the Indian government to give USD 500 million worth of funding to help India’s “COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Program,” which will assist India extend its reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic and improve general wellbeing preparedness for the country.

एशियन इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर इन्वेस्टमेंट बैंक (AIIB) ने भारत के “COVID-19 इमरजेंसी रिस्पांस एंड हेल्थ सिस्टम्स प्रिपेरडनेस प्रोजेक्ट” का समर्थन करने के लिए 500 मिलियन अमरीकी डालर के फंड उपलब्ध कराने के लिए भारत सरकार के साथ एक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं। यह परियोजना भारत को COVID-19 महामारी के प्रति अपनी प्रतिक्रिया देने और देश की सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य तैयारियों को मजबूत करने में मदद करेगी।

2) UP CM Yogi Adityanath introduced the Pravasi Rahat Mitra App for supporting migrants:

यूपी के सीएम योगी आदित्यनाथ ने प्रवासी नागरिकों की सहायता के लिए प्रवासी राहत मित्र ऐप लॉन्च किया:

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath propelled the ‘Pravasi Rahat Mitra’ application created by the Department of State Revenue in a joint effort with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to enable migrant individuals from different states to Uttar Pradesh to take benefits of government plans.

उत्तर प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री योगी आदित्यनाथ ने Ra प्रवासी राहत मित्र ’ऐप लॉन्च किया। इस कदम का उद्देश्य अन्य राज्यों से उत्तर प्रदेश में आने वाले प्रवासी नागरिकों को सहायता प्रदान करना है ताकि वे सरकारी योजनाओं का लाभ उठा सकें। ऐप को संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) के सहयोग से राज्य के राजस्व विभाग द्वारा विकसित किया गया था।

3) To survey the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, the legislature of Tamil Nadu structures a high-level committee:

तमिलनाडु सरकार ने COVID-19 महामारी के प्रभाव का आकलन करने के लिए उच्च-स्तरीय समिति का गठन किया:

The legislature of Tamil Nadu has formed a high-level committee to evaluate the overall quick and medium-term effect of COVID-19 on the state economy headed by Dr. C Rangarajan, previous Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank.

तमिलनाडु सरकार ने राज्य की अर्थव्यवस्था पर COVID-19 के समग्र तत्काल और मध्यम अवधि के प्रभाव का आकलन करने के लिए एक उच्च-स्तरीय समिति का गठन किया है। इस समिति की अध्यक्षता भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पूर्व गवर्नर डॉ सी रंगराजन करेंगे।

4) Under the Sarfaesi Act SC puts cooperative banks on a standard with different moneylenders:

सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने अन्य उधारदाताओं के साथ एक सममूल्य पर सरफेसी अधिनियम के तहत सहकारी बैंकों को रखा:

The Supreme Court brought cooperative banks under the 2002 Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Security Enforcement Act (Sarfaesi Act), which engages lenders to seize and sell the assets of defaulters.

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने सहकारी बैंकों को वित्तीय परिसंपत्तियों के सिक्योरिटाइजेशन और पुनर्निर्माण और 2002 के सुरक्षा अधिनियम (सरफेसी अधिनियम) के तहत लाया, जो ऋणदाताओं को डिफॉल्टरों की संपत्ति को जब्त करने और बेचने का अधिकार देता है।

5) Phytopharmaceutical, favipiravir sedate preliminary endorsed by DGCI to treat COVID-19 patient:

DGCI ने COVID-19 के इलाज के लिए फाइटोफार्मास्युटिकल, फ़ेवीपिरवीर के ड्रग ट्रायल को मंजूरी दी:

The Drug Controller General of India (DGCI) endorsed for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) the clinical preliminaries of the medications namely, phytopharmaceutical and favipiravir. 

ड्रग कंट्रोलर जनरल ऑफ इंडिया (DGCI) ने काउंसिल फॉर साइंटिफिक एंड इंडस्ट्रियल रिसर्च (CSIR) के लिए फ़ेथोफार्मास्यूटिकल और फ़ेविपिरविर नामक दवाओं के नैदानिक परीक्षणों को मंजूरी दी।

6) Chief of Wipro and MD Abidali Z Neemuchwala ventures down:

विप्रो के सीईओ और एमडी अबिदाली जेड नीमचवाला ने पद छोड़ दिया:

CEO and Managing Director Abidali Z Neemuchwala of Wipro Limited has chosen to step down because of family duties where Neemuchwala will keep on holding the job of CEO and Managing Director until a replacement is named for a smooth change and to guarantee that business proceeds as normal.

विप्रो लिमिटेड के मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी (सीईओ) और प्रबंध निदेशक अबिदाली जेड नीमचवाला ने पारिवारिक समारोहों के कारण पद छोड़ने का फैसला किया है। जब तक उत्तराधिकारी एक सुचारु रूप से संक्रमण के लिए नियुक्त नहीं होता है और यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि व्यवसाय सामान्य रूप से जारी रहे तब तक नीमचवाला सीईओ और प्रबंध निदेशक के पद पर बने रहेंगे।

WORLD AFFAIRS:

1) On the 40th commemoration of the eradication of smallpox, the WHO and UN post office issue memorial postage stamps:

डब्ल्यूएचओ और संयुक्त राष्ट्र की डाक एजेंसी ने चेचक के उन्मूलन की 40 वीं वर्षगांठ पर स्मारक डाक टिकट जारी किया:

On 9 May, the World Health Organization and the UN postal office released a memorial postage stamp to recognize the 40th commemoration of the eradication of smallpox, where the WHO’s crusade for the annihilation of smallpox was propelled in 1967 to bring issues to light of smallpox worldwide through post stamps.

विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन और संयुक्त राष्ट्र की डाक एजेंसी ने चेचक के उन्मूलन की 40 वीं वर्षगांठ मनाने के लिए 9 मई को एक स्मारक डाक टिकट जारी किया है। डब्ल्यूएचओ का चेचक उन्मूलन अभियान 1967 में शुरू किया गया था। डब्ल्यूएचओ ने डाक टिकटों के माध्यम से दुनिया भर में चेचक के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाई।

2) IEA’s Global Energy Assessment reports that the market for electricity is down by 15 percent:

आईईए की वैश्विक ऊर्जा की समीक्षा में बिजली की मांग में 15 प्रतिशत की गिरावट आई है:

The International Energy Agency (IEA) published the Global Energy Review in 2020 where it reported that 15 percent of the everyday demand for power was decreased as it featured carbon dioxide emanations and worldwide demand for energy in 2020.

इंटरनेशनल एनर्जी एजेंसी (IEA) ने 2020 में ग्लोबल एनर्जी रिव्यू जारी किया। रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि दैनिक बिजली की मांग का 15% कम हो गया है। इसने वर्ष 2020 में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड उत्सर्जन और वैश्विक ऊर्जा मांग पर प्रकाश डाला।

Top 10 women’s college in India

Top 10 women’s college in India

BY: DEEPSHIKHA GAUTAM, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

Top Colleges for Women’s:

                                                        Since ancient time, we all are known that there was no such awareness in the Indian society regarding the women’s education and the women were facing very vulnerable position in the society but with the development of time, this point was kept in view and a stand had been taken for this. Now – a – days, the concept of equality can be seen in respect of social, economic & political aspects. The concept of women empowerment is achieving its height so as to maintain a status of equality in the society. As we all know that if we educate a girl, we can make the two families better. The government is taking various steps regarding literacy of women in the country. Women are also proving themselves as there is no field in which women cannot work from household up to defence. 

In India, there is still a conservative thinking because of which somewhere parents do not let their daughters or sisters to step out of their cities but the facilities of women’s educational institutions, they can go & raise themselves in their better version as it criteria of security assures by these institution to the parents. So here are some women’s institution which are contributing in raising the women’s future in a better way. 

Lady Shri Ram women’s College, Delhi:
  • This institute was founded by late Sir Shri Ram in 1956 in the total campus area of 5 acres in Lajpat Nagar in South of Delhi. 
  • There are approx 2000 students with the appointed educators of approx 150. At present, it is a centre of excellence in the field of sociology, Mathematics, Sanskrit, Journalism, Philosophy, Statistics, arts etc. 
  • It is working with the goal of giving contribution of new perspective to the dimensions of knowledge along with the view of imparting the students with quality education. 
  • It is here to enhance the qualities of humanism, socially responsible & to develop students as a thinker. 
  • It is hereby with the facilities of library, sports facilities, café, counseling cell, medical room & labs etc. it also engaging the students in NCC, NSS & NSO. There are various committees like Discipline committee, Internal Complaint Committee, anti-ragging committee etc. 
  • There is a placement which works as an interface between the recruitment companies & students. Over 100 companies for placements visit almost 320 internships from well – known companies. 
M.O.P Vaishnav College for women, Chennai:
  • This institute of women’s college was established in 1992 with the collaboration of Sri Vallabhacharya Vidya Sabha with Dewan Bahadur M.O. Parthasarathy Iyenger Charities.
  • It is located in Chennai & affiliated with University of Madras.
  • This was accredited at “A++” level.  
  • This institute is working with the motto of providing unique experience which enables students to mould their overall personality. 
  • This college is here providing UG & PG courses in the field of media, IT, Business, Food Sciences, social sciences. There are 3000 total students in this college. 
  • There is a placement process in three stages; pre-placement, placement day, post placement. There is an internship criterion in order to training skills of the students.
  • There are various events which held by various clubs with the object of imparting organizing, leadership & planning talents. The events can be of paper presentations, creative writing, ad-designing, quiz, resume writing, budget preparation and many more. 
  • There are sports facility & engage students in NCC through quality education. This college has many clubs, workshops, seminars, journals & research publication. 
Ethiraj Women’s College, Chennai:
  • This college was established in 1948 by V.L. Ethiraj. It has its application with University of Madras. It is located in Chennai, India. 
  • It has a campus area of 9 acres. There are 6500 students in total & 283 teachers in total.
  • It has been given accreditation ‘A’ by NAAC.
  • This institute is here with the aim of empowering woman with quality education along with imparting them with social & economic equality.
  •  This institute offers undergraduate & postgraduate with provided eligibility criteria.
  • It has 23 departments in total which are journalism, biology, zoology, physics, biotechnology, history, economics, English, psychology, Human Rights & Duties etc. 
  • It has infrastructure facilities like canteen, laboratory, and library, hostels, gym & computer lab.
  • There is placement cell which invites many companies for placements like TCS, WIPRO, and Tech Mahindra etc. 
  • There are many clubs to impart students mould their personality like sports clubs, Astronomy clubs, Red Ribbon Club, NCC, NSS and E-cell. 
Maharani Lakshmi Ammani College for women, Bangalore:
  • It is founded in 1972 by K.V.N. Sastri. It has affiliation with Central University of Bangalore along with recognition by UGC. 
  • This institute is located Malleshwaram, Bangalore. 
  • There is 80+ faculty & 55850+ books in library. 
  • The placements are provided to all the students who scores good marks from good companies. 
  • There is no such hostel facility & those who are not from Bangalore; they can stay in girl’s pg.
  •  It has department of Science, Accounting & Commerce, Health Science, and Humanities & Social Sciences & Business & Management. 
  • The appointed faculties are of friendly environment & help us in our projects guide in participate in Co-Curricular activities. 
Sarojini Naidu Vanita Mahavidyalaya, Hyderabad:
  • This institute was renamed in 1962 as Vanita Mahavidyalaya & affiliated to Osmania University. 
  • There are facilities of Hostel, Policies & Procedures, counseling, sports, Library, NSS, NCC, and Auditorium & computer Center. 
  • This college imparts students with Value based Education & engage students in cultural & co-curricular activities to let them mould their personality. 
  • There are recruiters from various companies like Tata consultancy Services, Amazon, Tech Mahindra etc. 
  • There are undergraduate courses in B.A, B.Sc. & B.Com and post-graduation courses in M.A, M.Sc. M.Com & M.B.A.
  • Events like tree plantation, green awareness & healthy platter etc.
Kasturba Gandhi College for women, Secunderabad:
  • It was established in 1973 by the association of Osmania Graduates. 
  • This institution is providing their services in imparting students with quality education, social awareness along with carrier – oriented skills. 
  • It is having strength of 2800 students along with 90 faculties. 
  • Having a large campus of 3.84 acres & ‘A’ grade was given by NAAC. 
  • It is here to provide degree courses of B.Com, B.Sc., B.A & post graduate courses of M.B.A, M.Com, M.Sc., M.A etc. 
  • It provides additional courses in personality development & communication skills, advanced computer skills. 
  • Sports facilities of Cricket, Hockey, Baseball, Softball, netball, Judo etc.
  • There are facilities of Counseling cell, student aid fund & other facilities like NCC, NSS, Red Cross and workshops on various topics. There are good hostel facilities as well.
Cummins College for Engineering for women, Pune:
  • The foundation of this institution was laid down in 1896 by Maharshi Karve.
  • It is the first engineering college in India for women with the aim of imparting women’s with technically & academically competent.
  • The institute is having a campus area of 4 acres & affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University 
  • This college has infrastructure facility like hostel, mess, medical facility, sports, canteen, conference & workshops. 
  • The classes are provided with multimedia facilities.
  • The courses which are being provided by this college are Computer engineering, information technology, mechanical engineering etc. 
  • There are various committees like anti – ragging committee, special cell for SC & ST and internal complaint committee etc. 
  • It offers scholarships by government or by others.
Rajasthan College of Engineering for women, Jaipur:
  • It was established by 2002 in Jaipur. 
  • It is having affiliation of Rajasthan Technical University.
  • The campus is having facilities if hostel of almost 1200 girls, mess, laboratory, and library of both kinds stocked & digital as well, indoor & outdoor games. 
  • The college has undergraduate courses in applied sciences like CSE, ECE, EE & civil. 
  • The post graduation courses provided by this college are MCA, MBA & M. Tech.
  • Also admits students for PhD after passing the written exam & viva. 
  • The college has transport facilities like bus at intra-city & providing inter-city services via rail, road & air. 
  • The placement cell also attracts companies like Microsoft, IBM, and BOSCH etc. 
Dr. M.G.R Janaki College of arts & science for women, Chennai:
  • The foundation of this institute was laid down in 1996 by Mrs. Janaki Ramchandran. 
  • This institute produces students in the field of sports, academics along with cultural activities. 
  • This institute is aiming to raise women with the features of self-actualization along with economic independence. 
  • This college is having a placement cell which helps students to get recruiters from the companies like WIPRO, HCL, TCS, TNQ, and Infosys etc. 
  • This college provides scholarships with subject to the rules of state government and considering the talent in dance, sports, music, academics & other skills. 
  • It is having good infrastructure facilities like an auditorium, hostels, canteens, sports facilities like volleyball; football etc. well maintained classes & examination halls are also in the campus.
  • It is providing the courses like B.Com, B.Sc., M.Sc., BCA, BA etc. along with well educated faculty.
Banasthali Vidyapith:
  • This university was founded in 1935 by Shri Hiralal Shastri & Ratan Shastri while declared as a deemed university in 1938.
  • It has been accredited by NAAC with A++ grading in 2020.
  • The campus is covering the area of 850 acres in the Tonk district of Rajasthan.
  • It has having one field of approx 2660 square kilometers & other field of 4195 square kilometers for the games like hockey, volley ball, tennis, yoga, basket ball, martial arts, swimming, parade, badminton, gym, karate, hand ball & licensed airstrip etc. it is based on ‘panchmukhi shiksha’ in order to raise the women as an all rounder.
  • This university is having medical facilities, a guest house for parents & radio station named as radio banasthali.
  • It is having academics from school education, undergraduate as well as post graduate programs.
  •  There are strict rules in this institute regarding using of mobile phones & wearing khadi, it is having hostel facilities, canteens, buses facility within the campus. 
  • There are departments of visual arts, sociology, education, automation, computer science, law, pharmacy, bioinformatics, commerce & management, fine arts, economics, journalism, chemistry, home science, mathematics, history & earth sciences etc.
  • There is a rail & road link to reach the campus. 
  • This university has provides placements from the companies like HCL, HDFC ltd., Mahindra & Mahindra ltd., ICICI bank, IBM, TCS, IDBI etc.
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