SCIENCE CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2016 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2016

CLASS 10th

SCIENCE

समय: 3¼ घंटे                                                                                                                                                             अधिकतम अंक: 80


परीक्षार्थियों के लिए सामान्य निर्देश:

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES: 

1. परीक्षार्थी सर्वप्रथम अपने प्रश्न पत्र पर नामांक अनिवार्यतः लिखें। Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily. 

2. सभी प्रश्न करने अनिवार्य हैं। All the questions are compulsory.

3. प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर दी गई उत्तर-पुस्तिका में ही लिखें।

Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. 

4. जिन प्रश्नों में आन्तरिक खण्ड हैं, उन सभी के उत्तर एक साथ ही लिखें।

For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity. 

5. प्रश्न पत्र के हिन्दी व अंग्रेजी रूपांतर में किसी प्रकार की त्रुटि/अंतर/ विरोधाभास होने पर हिन्दी भाषा के प्रश्न को सही मानें।

If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

6. 

भाग (Part) प्रश्न संख्या (Question Nos.) अंक प्रत्येक प्रश्न (Marks Per Question)
अ (A) 1 – 8 1
ब (B) 9 – 14 2
स (C) 15 – 24 3
द (D)  25 – 30 5

7. प्रश्न क्रमांक 28 से 30 में आन्तरिेक विकल्प हैं। 

There are internal choices in Q.No.28 to 30.


भाग अ

(Part A)

प्र.1. बेकिंग पाउडर के दो प्रमुख घटक लिखिए। 

Write the two components of baking powder.

 

प्र.2 उन पौधों को उगाने के लिए उपयोगी जनन विधि का नाम लिखिये जो बीज उत्पन्न करने की क्षमता खो चुके हैं। 

Write the name of reproductive process in the plants which have lost the capacity to produce seeds.

 

प्र.3. क्लोरीन समस्थानिकों के परमाणु भार लिखिए। 

Write the atomic weight of chlorine isotopes.

 

प्र.4. निम्नालिखित में से प्रबल अम्ल एवं प्रबल क्षार हैं। 

(अ) ऐसीटिक अम्ल अथवा हाइड्रोक्लोरीन अम्ल 

(ब) सोडियम हाइड्रोक्साइड़ अथवा कैल्सियम हाइड्रोक्साइड 

In the following strong acid and strong alkaine base is- 

(a) Acetic Acid or Hydrochloric Acid

(b) Sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide

 

प्र.5. किसी दिए गए क्षेत्र में चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र एक समान है। इसे निरूपित करने के लिए आरेख खींचिए। 

The magnetic field in a given region is uniform. Draw a diagram to represent it.

 

प्र.6. अम्लीय ऑक्साइड के नाम लिखिये जिनके द्वारा अम्लीय वर्षा होती हैै।

Write the name of acidic oxides which are responsible for acid rain. 

 

प्र.7. किसी क्षैतिज शक्ति संचरण लाइन (पावर लाइन) में पूर्व से पश्चिम दिशा की ओर विद्युत धारा प्रवाहित हो रही है। इसके ठीक नीचे के किसी बिंदु पर चुम्बकीय क्षेत्र की दिशा क्या होगी? 

A current through a horizontal power line flows east to west direction. What is the direction of magnetic field at a point directly below it?

 

प्र.8. दिए गए परिपथ चित्र संयोजन में 10Ω प्रतिरोध से प्रवाहित धारा I2 ज्ञात कीजिए। 

In the given circuit diagram calculate the current I2 through the resistor of 10Ω.

 

भाग ब

(Part B)

प्र.9. संयोेजन अभिक्रिया किसे कहते हैं? बिन बुझे चूने व जल की संयोजन अभिक्रिया लिखिए। 

What is combination reaction? Write combination reaction of quick lime with water.

 

प्र.10. उत्तम उर्जा स्रोत की चार विशेषताएं लिखिये। 

Write four characterstics of the good source of energy. 

 

प्र.11. ड्राइवर को रात्रि में किस प्रकार के प्रकाश पुंज का प्रयोग करना चाहिये एवं क्यों? स्पष्ट कीजिये। 

In night which type of beam of light is used by drivers and why? Explain it. 

 

प्र.12 समजात अंग को उदाहरण द्वारा स्पष्ट कीजिये। 

Describe homologous organs with the help of example. 

 

प्र.13. दृष्टि के लिए हमारे दो नेत्र क्यों है, केवल एक क्यों नहीं? इस तथ्य को निम्न आधारों पर स्पष्ट कीजिए- 

(अ) दृष्टि क्षेत्र 

(ब) विमीय आधार पर 

Why do we have two eyes for vision and not just one? Explain the fact on the basis of –

(a) Field of view 

(b) Dimensional view

 

प्र.14. जीवाश्म की परिभाषा लिखिये तथा इसके समय निर्धारण प्रक्रिया को स्पष्ट कीजिए। 

Write the definition of fossils and explain the process of dating of fossil.

 

भाग स

(Part C)

प्र.15. (अ) प्रकाश संश्लेषण  प्रक्रम की रासायनिक अभिक्रिया तथा इस प्रक्रम के दौरान होने वाली घटनाएं लिखिये। 

(ब) वाहन की हैड लाइट में कैसे दर्पण का प्रयोग किया जाता है? 

(a) Write the chemical reaction of the photosynthesis and events occure during the process. 

(b) Which type of mirror is used in head lights of vehicles?

 

प्र.16. (अ) अधिवृक्क ग्रन्थि से कौनसा हार्मोन स्रावित होता है? हार्मोन का एक कार्य लिखिये। 

(ब) वाहन में बैटरी के कोई दो कार्य लिखिये। 

(a) Which hormone is secreted by Adrinal glands? Write any one function of this hormone.

(b) Write any two function of betteries in vehicle.

 

प्र.17. रेडॉक्स अभिक्रिया किसे कहते हैं? अभिक्रिर्या ZnO+C→Zn+CO में किस पदार्थ का उपचयन एवं किसका अपचयन हो रहा है? 

What is redox reaction? In the reaction ZnO+C→Zn+CO which substance gets oxidised and which gets reduced?

 

प्र.18. (अ) किसी गोलीय दर्पण के लिए आवर्धन का सूत्र लिखिए। 

(ब) उस दर्पण का नाम लिखिए, जो बिम्ब का सीधा तथा आवर्धित प्रतिबिम्ब बना सके। 

(स) उत्तल दर्पण के मुख्य फोकस की परिभाषा लिखिए। 

(a) Write down formula for the magnification obtained by a spherical mirror. 

(b) Name a mirror that can give an erect and enlarged image of an object.

(c) Define the principle focus of a convex mirror.

 

प्र.19. प्रतिवर्ती चाप का नामांकित चित्र बनाकर प्रतिवर्ती क्रिया समझाइये। 

Draw a labelled diagram of reflex arc and explain reflex action.

 

प्र.20 कॉलम X को कॅालम Y से सुमेलित कीजिए – 

कॉलम X (भौतिक राशि/नियम) कॅालम Y (सूत्र)
(i) विधुत धारा (a) R = R1+ R2+ R3
(ii) विभवान्तर (b) ρ = R. A/ℓ
(iii) ओम का नियम (c) ⅟ R = ⅟ R1+ ⅟ R2
(iv) प्रतिरोधकता (d) V = W / Q
(v) श्रेणी क्रम संयोजन (e) I = Q / t
(vi) समान्तर क्रम संयोजन (f) V = IR

Match the column X to column Y

Column X (Physical Quantity/Law) Column Y (formula)
(i) Electric current (a) R = R1+ R2+ R3
(ii) Potential difference (b) ρ = R. A/ℓ
(iii) Ohm’s Law (c) ⅟ R = ⅟ R1+ ⅟ R2
(iv) Resistivity (d) V = W / Q
(v) Series combination of resistor’s (e) I = Q / t
(vi) Parallel combination of resistor’s (f) V = IR

 

प्र.21. यदि अण्ड़ का निषेचन नहीं होता हैं, तब क्या होगा? समझाइये। 

If an egg is not fertilized then what happens? Explain it.

 

प्र.22 न्यूलैंड्स के अष्ठक सि़द्धांत को लिखिए। 

निम्नलिखित से समान गुणधर्म रखने वाले तत्व का नाम लिखिए। 

(अ) नाइट्रोजन 

(ब) लिथियम 

Write Newland’s Law of Octaves.

Write the name of element having similar properties of the following.

(a) Nitrogen

(b) Lithium

 

प्र.23. pH स्केल किसे कहते है? स्पष्ट करो कि मुंह का pH परिवर्तन दन्तक्षय का कारण है। 

What is pH Scale? Explain that pH change of the mouth is cause of tooth decay.

 

प्र.24. 600W अनुमत का कोई विधुत रेफ्रीजरेटर 8 घंटे/दिन चलाया जाता है। 4.00 रूपये प्रति KWh के दर से इसे 30 दिन तक चलाने के लिए उर्जा का मूल्य क्या है? 

An electric refrigerator rated 600 W operates 8 hour/day. What is the cost of the energy to operate it for 30 days at Rs. 4.00 per KWh?

 

भाग द

(Part D)

प्र.25. (क) आहार श्रृंखला से क्या अभिप्राय हैै? 

(ख) घास के मैदान में आहार श्रृंखला को उदाहरण द्वारा समझाइये। 

(ग) एक परितंत्र में उर्जा प्रवाह को आरेख द्वारा स्पष्ट कीजिये। 

(a) What do you mean by food chain? 

(b) Explain the food chain in grassland with an example. 

(c) Explain the energy flow in an ecosystem with help of diagram.

 

प्र.26 (अ) कमरे के ताप पर कौनसी धातु द्रव अवस्था में पाई जाती है? 

(ब) नाइट्रोजन व क्लोरीन परमाणुओं का इलेक्ट्रॉनिक विन्यास लिखिए। 

(स) नाइट्रोजन व क्लोरीन परमाणुओं के मध्य इलेक्ट्रोनों के स्थानान्तरण से सोडियम क्लोराइड़ का बनना दर्शाइए।

(a) Which metal exists in liquid state at room temperature ?

(b) Write electronic configuration of nitrogen and chlorine atoms.

(c) Show the formation of sodium chloride by the transfer of electrons between nitrogen and chlorine atoms.

 

प्र.27. प्रत्यावर्त्ती धारा की परिभाषा दीजिए तथा इसे उत्पन्न करने वाली युक्ति की कार्यविधि स्पष्ट कीजिए। इसका नामांकित चित्र बनाइए । इसमें धारा दिशा परिवर्तन को समझाइए। 

Define alternating current and explain working of the device which produces it. Draw labelled diagram. Describe the change in direction of current.

 

प्र.28 (अ) मानव श्वसन तंत्र का नामांकित चित्र बनाइये। 

(ब) मनुष्यों में ऑक्सीजन तथा कार्बन डाई ऑक्साइड का परिवहन कैसे होता है, समझाइये। 

(a) Draw a labelled diagram of human respiratory system.

(b) Explain the transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide in human beings.

अथवा 

(अ) श्वसन किसे कहते हैं? 

(ब) एक पत्ती की अनुप्रस्थ काट का नामांकित चित्र बनाइये। 

(स) पादपों में भोजन तथा अन्य पदार्थों के स्थानान्तरण को समझाइये।

(a) What is respiration? 

(b) Draw a labelled diagram of cross section of leaf. 

(c) Explain the transportation of food and other substances in plants.

 

प्र.29. (अ) प्रिज्म से प्रकाश अपवर्तन का किरण चित्र बनाइए तथा श्वेत प्रकाश के विक्षेपण की परिघटना को समझाइए। 

(ब) लेंस क्षमता का सूत्र लिखिए तथा इसके मात्रक को परिभाषित कीजिए। 

(a) Draw ray diagram of refraction of light through a prism and explain the phenomenon of dispersion of light. 

(b) Write the formula for lens power and define its unit.

अथवा 

(अ) निम्नलिखित को समझाइए- 

(i) वायुमंडलीय अपवर्तन एवं अग्रिम सूर्योदय। 

(ii) टिण्डल प्रभाव। 

(iii) निकट दृष्टि दोष युक्त नेत्र का किरण चित्र बनाइए। 

(a) Explain the following-

(i) Atmospheric refraction and advance sunrise. 

(ii) Tyndall effect.

(iii) Draw the ray diagram of an eye suffering from short sightedness.

 

प्र.30 (अ) बेन्जीन का अणुसूत्र लिखिए। 

(ब) बेन्जीन का संरचना सूत्र बनाईए तथा इसमे उपस्थित त्रिबंद्यो की संख्या लिखिए। 

(स) निम्नलिखित में से एथेन कौनसी है? इसमें उपस्थित सहसंयोजक बंद्यो की संख्या लिखिए। 

(i) C2H2               (ii) C2H4                (iii) C2H6

(a) Write molecular formula of benzene.

(b) Draw structure formula of benzene and write number of triple bonds present in it.

(c) Which is ethane in the following? Write number of co-operative bonds present in it.

(i) C2H2                       (ii) C2H4                           (iii) C2H6

अथवा 

(अ) साइक्लोहेक्सेन का अणुसूत्र लिखिए। 

(ब) साइक्लोहेक्सेन का संरचना सूत्र बनाईए तथा इसमें उपस्थित सहसंयोजक बंद्यो की संख्या लिखिए। 

(स) निम्नलिखित में से ऐथीन कौनसी है? इसमें उपस्थित द्विबंद्य की संख्या लिखिए। 

(a) Write molecular formula of cyclohexane.

(b) Draw structure formula of cyclohexane and write number of co- operative bonds present in it.

(c) Which is ethene in the following? Write number of double bonds present in it.

(i) C2H2                         (ii) C2H4                             (iii) C2H6

SANSKRIT CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2016 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2016

CLASS 10th

संस्कृतम 

समय: 3¼ घंटे                                                                                                                                                             अधिकतम अंक: 80


परीक्षाओं के लिए सामान्य निर्देश:-

1. सभी प्रश्न करने अनिवार्य हैं। 

2. सभी प्रश्नों के अंक प्रश्न के सामने अंकित हैं। 


प्र.1. अधोलिखितम अपठितं गद्यांशं पठित्वा प्रश्नानाम उत्तराणि लिखत- 

गंगानदी भारतस्य पवित्रतमा नदी। यमुनानदी अपि पूज्या नदी अस्ति। सरस्वतीनदी लुप्ता अभवत इति जनानां विश्वासः। उत्तरप्रदेशस्य प्रयागनगरम एतासां तिसृणां नदीनां संगमे तिष्ठति। कावेरी, तुंगभद्रा, गोदावरी, नर्मदा, चर्मण्वती, कृष्णा भारतस्य प्रसिद्धाः नद्यः सन्ति। नदीनां संगमेषु अस्माकं तीर्थस्थानानि सन्ति। जनाः तासु नदीषु स्नात्वा, मन्दिराणां दर्शनं च कृत्वा हर्षम अनुभवन्ति। 

(क) एकपदेन उत्तरत- 

    (I) का नदी लुप्ता अभवत?  

    (II) कुत्र अस्माकं तीर्थस्थानानि सन्ति?  

(ख) पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत- 

    (I) प्रयागनगरं कुत्र तिष्ठति?  

(ग) निर्देशानुसारम उत्तरत- 

    (I) उपर्युक्त गद्यांशे ‘अपूज्या‘ इति पदस्य विलोमपदं लिखत।  

    (II) ‘जनाः हर्षम अनुभवन्ति‘ अस्मिन वाक्ये कर्त्ता कः?  

    (III) ‘गंगानदी पवित्रतमा‘ इत्यत्र विशेषणपदं किम?  

    (IV) ‘भारतस्य नद्यः सन्ति‘। अत्र क्रियापदं लिखत।  

 

प्र.2. अधोलिखितम अपठितं गद्यांशं पठित्वा प्रश्नानाम उत्तराणि यथानिर्देशं लिखत- 

संस्कृतभाषायाः वैज्ञानिकतां विचार्य एव सग्णकविशेषज्ञाः कथयन्ति यत संस्कृतमेव सग्णकस्य कृते सर्वोत्मा भाषा विद्यते। अस्याः वाङमयं वेदैः, पुराणैः, नीतिशास्त्रैः चिकित्साशास्त्रादिभिश्च समृद्धमस्ति। कालिदाससदृशानां विश्वकवीनां काव्यसौन्दर्यम अनुपममई चाणक्यरचितम अर्थशास्त्रं जगति प्रसिद्धमस्ति। गणितशास्त्रे शून्यस्य प्रतिपादनं सर्वप्रथमं भास्कराचार्यः सिद्धान्तशिरोमणौ अकरोतई चिकित्साशास्त्रे चरकसुश्रुतयोः योगदानं विश्वप्रसिद्धमई भारतसर्वकारस्य विभिन्नेषु विभागेषु संस्कृतस्य सूक्तयः ध्येयवाक्यरूपेण स्वीकृताः सन्ति। भारतसर्वकारस्य राजचिवने प्रयुक्तां सूक्तिं ‘सत्यमेव जयते‘ सर्वे जानन्ति। एवमेव राष्टिंय शैक्षिकानुसन्धानप्रशिक्षणपरिषदः ध्येयवाक्यं ‘विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते‘ वर्तते। 

(क) एकपदेन उत्तरत- 

    (I) अर्थशास्त्रं केन रचितम?  

    (II) शून्यस्य प्रतिपादनं सर्वप्रथमं भास्कराचार्यः कुत्र अकरोत?  

    (III) कस्य कृते संस्कृतमेव सर्वोत्तमा भाषा विद्यते?  

    (IV) चिकित्साशास्त्रे कयोः योगदानं विश्वप्रसिद्धम?  

(ख) पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत- 

     (I) भारतसर्वकारस्य राजचिवनं किम अस्ति?  

    (II) विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते कस्य ध्येय वाक्यम?  

    (III) केषां कवीनां काव्यसौन्दर्यम अनुपमम?  

(ग) अस्य अनुच्छेदस्य उपयुक्तं शीर्षकं लिखत।  

(घ) यथानिर्देशं प्रश्नान उत्तरत- 

    (I) ‘‘सर्वोत्मा भाषा विद्यते‘‘ अत्र विशेषणपदं किम?  

    (II) ‘‘संग्णकविशेषज्ञाः कथयन्ति‘‘ अत्र कर्तृपदं लिखत।  

    (III) ‘अविचार्य‘ इत्यस्य विलोमपदं गद्यांशात चित्वा लिखत।  

    (IV) ‘‘सूक्तयः स्वीकृताः सन्ति‘‘ इत्यत्र क्रियापदं लिखत।  

 

प्र.3. भवती रेखा। भवत्याः राजकीय-आदर्श-उच्चमाध्यमिक-विद्यालये स्वच्छतादिवसः समायोजितः आसीतई विषयेऽस्मिन एकं पत्रं स्वमित्रं प्रति लिखत। 

अथवा 

भवान सुरेशः। मातरं प्रति अद्योलिखितं पत्रं  मंजूषापद सहायतया लिखत। 

वार्षिकोत्सवः, अभिनयम, मुख्यातिथिः, कुशलम, अध्ययनम, पितरम, भवदीयः, सर्वेभ्यः 

चारूनगरात 11/10/15 

पूजनीयाः मातृचरणाः! 

नमोनमः। अत्र ……………………………तत्रास्तु। मम विद्यालये ………………………………… आसीतई तत्र अहम एकम ……………………………… कृतवानई मन्त्रिमहोदयः ………………………. रूपेण आगतवानई मम ………………………………. सम्यक चलति। गृहे …………………….. नमोनमः। अहं …………………….. प्रणमामि। 

………………….. 

सुरेशः 

प्र.4. मंजूषातः उचितानि पदानि चित्वा पिता-पुत्रयोः सम्भाषणं लिखत। 

आपणम, शीघ्रम, पुस्तकम, फलानि, करोषि, शतम, स्यूतम, आगच्छामि। 

पिता – पुत्र! किं ……………………………………………त्वम? 

पुत्रः – …………………………………………. पठामि, पितः। 

पिता – पुत्र! …………………………………………..गत्वा आगच्छसि किम? 

पुत्रः – पितः! …………………………………………..लिखित्वा गच्छामि। 

पिता – आपणतः ………………………………………….. आनय। 

पुत्रः – …………………………………….. रूप्यकाणि यच्छतु। 

पिता – ………………………………………….. नीत्वा आपणं गच्छ। 

पुत्रः – अहं गत्वा शीघ्रम ………………………………………….. 

 

प्र.5. अधः चित्रं दृष्टवा  मंजूषायां प्रदत्तशब्दानां सहायतया वाक्यानि रचयत। 

खगाः , विकसन्ति, क्रीडन्ति, बालाः, उयन्ते, कन्दुकेन, कूजन्ति, सूर्यः, कमलानि 

अथवा 

अधोलिखितम अनुच्छेदं म०जूषायाः सहायतया पूरयित्वा लिखत- 

आहारार्थम, पश्यति, अनेकानि, उत्पतति, कुपितः, गच्छति, पक्वानि, एकः 

    (I) ……………………………….. जम्बुकः अस्ति। सः एकदा। 

    (II) ……………………………….. वने भ्रमति। एकत्र सः द्राक्षालतां। 

    (III) ………………………………..। लतायामई 

    (IV) ……………………………….. द्राक्षाफलानि सन्ति। तानि 

    (V) ………………………………..। द्राक्षां खादितुम उपरि। 

    (VI) ……………………………….. तथापि फलानि न प्राप्नोति। जम्बूकः 

    (VII) ……………………………….. भूत्वा द्राक्षाफलानि दूषयति। अनन्तरं स्वस्थानं। 

    (VIII) ………………………………..। 

 

प्र.6. पाठयपुस्तकात द्वौ श्लोकौ लिखत यौ अस्मिन प्रश्नपत्रे न स्यातामई 

 

प्र.7. अधोलिखितेषु पदेषु सन्धिविच्छेदम अथवा सन्धिं कृत्वा सन्धेः नामानि लिखत- 

    (I) प्रति – आगच्छति।  

    (II) मनोरथः  

    (III) वाक + ईशः  

 

प्र.8. अधोलिखितवाक्येषु रेखांकितसमस्तपदानां विग्रहम अथवा विग्रहपदानां समासं कृत्वा समासस्य नामानि लिखत- 

    (I) अहं पीताम्बरं धारयामि।  

    (II) तत्र केशवः गोपालः च कन्दुकेन क्रीडतः।  

    (III) मूर्खाः प्रतिकूलम आचरन्ति।  

 

प्र.9. कोष्ठकेषु प्रदत्तैः शब्दैः प्रकृतिप्रत्ययानुसारं रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत- 

    (I) लोकहितं मम ……………………….। कृ + अनीयर  

    (II) अहं …………………………… न खादामि। गम + शतृ  

    (III) लोके ……………………………… दुर्लभमई नर + त्व  

    (IV) सा ……………………………….. मधुरं गायति। बालक + टाप  

 

प्र.10. मंजूषायां प्रदत्तैः अव्ययपदैः रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयित्वा लिखत- 

हसः, यथा-तथा, विना, मा 

    (I) ………………………. गुरूः, ……………………………………शिष्यः।  

    (II) …………………………… सोमवासरः आसीतई  

    (III) उच्चैः ……………………………… हसतु।  

    (IV) ज्ञानं ……………………………….. न सुखमई  

 

प्र.11. अधोलिखितवाक्यानां वाच्यपरिवर्तनं कृत्वा लिखत। 

    (I) सा गीतां पठति।  

    (II) मया नाटकं दृश्यते।  

    (III) त्वं कुत्र तिष्ठसि।  

    (IV) तेन भोजनं पच्यते।  

 

प्र.12. घटिकाचित्रस्य सहायतया अंकानां स्थाने संस्कृतशब्देषु समयलेखनं करणीयम- 

    (I) संस्कृतसमाचारः प्रतिदिनं प्रातः ……………………… आगच्छति।  

    (II) अहं …………………….. कार्यालयं गच्छामि। 

    (III) वयं रात्रौ ………………………… वादने शयनं कुर्मः।  

 

प्र.13. (I) ‘द्वौ‘ इति संख्यापदस्य स्वरचितवाक्ये प्रयोगः करणीयः।  

              (II) 20 इति संख्यां संस्कृतभाषायां शब्दे लिखत।  

 

प्र.14. अधोलिखितं वाक्यद्वयं शुद्धं कृत्वा लिखत। 

    (I) पिता सह पुत्रः गच्छति।  

    (II) त्वं तत्र गच्छतु।  

 

प्र.15. अधोलिखितं गद्याशं पठित्वा प्रश्नानाम उत्तराणि लिखत- 

आदेशं प्राप्य उभौ प्राचलतामई तत्रोपेत्य काष्टपटले निहितं पटाच्छाादितं देहं स्कन्धेन वहन्तौ न्यायाधिकरणं प्रति प्रस्थितौ। आरक्षी सुपुष्टदेह आसीत, अभियुक्तश्च अतीव कृशकायः। भारवतः शवस्य स्कन्धेन वहनं तत्कृते दुष्करम सः भारवेदनया क्रन्दति स्म। तस्य क्रन्दनं निशम्य मुदित आरक्षी तमुवाच- ‘‘रे दुष्ट! तस्मिन दिने त्वयाऽहं चोरिताया मंजूषाया ग्रहणाद वारितः। इदानीं निजकृत्यस्य फलं भुडक्ष्व। अस्मिन चौर्याभियोगे त्वं वर्षत्रयस्य कारादण्डं लप्स्यसे‘‘ इति प्रोच्य उच्चैः अहसतई यथाकथ०िंचद उभौ शवमानीय एकस्मिन चत्वरे स्थापितवन्तौ। 

(क) एकपदेन उत्तरत- 

    (I) आरक्षी कीदृशः आसीत?  

    (II) कृशकायः कः आसीत? 

(ख) पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत-  

    (I) पटाच्छादितं देहं स्कन्धेन वहन्तौ कं प्रति प्रस्थितौ? 

(ग) ‘‘आदेशं प्राप्त उभौ प्राचलताम‘‘ इत्यत्र कर्तृपदं लिखत।  

(घ) ‘‘स्कन्धेन वहनं दुष्करम आसीत‘‘। इत्यत्र विशेषणपदं किम  

() त्वं वर्षत्रयस्य कारादण्डं लप्स्यसे। अस्मिन वाक्ये क्रियापदं चित्वा लिखत।  

 

प्र.16. अधो लिखितं पद्यं पठित्वा यथानिर्देशं प्रश्नान उत्तरत- उदीरितोऽर्थः पशुनापि गृहयते, हयाश्च नागाश्च वहन्ति बोधिताः। अनुक्तमप्यूहति पण्डितोजनः, परेग्तिज्ञानफला हि बुद्धयः।। 

(क) एकपदेन उत्तरत- 

    (I) अनुक्तं कः ऊहति?  

    (II) उदीरितोऽर्थः केन गृहयते?  

(ख) परेग्तिज्ञानफलाः काः भवन्ति?  

(ग) ‘‘उदीरितः अर्थः‘‘ इत्यत्र विशेष्यपदं लिखत।  

(घ) ‘‘नागाः वहन्ति‘‘ इत्यत्र कर्तृपदं लिखत।  

() ‘‘अश्वाः‘‘ इत्यस्य पर्यायपदं पद्यांशात चित्वा लिखत।  

 

प्र.17. अधो लिखितं नाटयांशं पठित्वा प्रश्नानाम उत्तराणि लिखत। 

चाणक्यः- अयमीदृशो विरोधः यत त्वमद्यापि राजापथ्यकारिणोऽमात्यराक्षसस्य गृहजनं स्वगृहे रक्षसि। चन्दनदासः- आर्य! अलीकमेततई केनाप्यनार्येण आर्याय निवेदितमई चाणक्यः- भो श्रेष्ठिन! अलमाशटया। भीताः पूर्वराज पुरुषाः पौराणामिच्छतामपि गृहेषु गृहजनं निक्षिप्य देशान्तरं व्रजन्ति। ततस्तत्प्रच्छादनं दोषमुत्पादयति। चन्दनदासः- एवं नु इदमई तस्मिन समये आसीदस्मद गृहे अमात्यराक्षसस्य गृहजन इति। चाणक्यः- पूर्वम ‘अनृतम‘ इदानीम ‘‘आसीत‘‘ इति परस्परविरूद्धे वचने। (VI) 

(क) एकपदेन उत्तरत- 

    (I) कस्य गृहजनं स्वगृहे रक्षसि?  

    (II) तत किं दोषम उत्पादयति?  

(ख) पूर्ण वाक्येन उत्तरत- 

    (I) पूर्व राजपुरुषाः गृहजनं गृहेषु निक्षिप्य कुत्र व्रजन्ति ?  

(ग) ‘सत्यम‘ इति पदस्य विलोमपदं नाटयांशात चित्वा लिखत।  

(घ) ‘‘गृहजनः आसीत‘‘ इत्यत्र क्रियापदं लिखत।  

() ‘‘भीताः राजपुरुषाः‘‘ इत्यत्र विशेषणपदं लिखत।

 

प्र.18. ‘‘आलस्यं हि मनुष्याणां शरीरस्थो महान रिपुः‘‘ इति सूक्तेः भावार्थं संस्कृतभाषायां लिखत। 

 

प्र.19. व्यायामो हि सदा पथ्यो बलिनां स्निग्धभोजिनामई स च शीते वसन्ते च तेषां पथ्यतमः स्मृतः।।

उपर्युक्त-श्लोकस्य अन्वयम आश्रित्य रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत।

(I) बलिनां ………………………………………………….. । 

(II) सदा हि ………………………………………………….. पथ्यो ।

(III) तेषां स ………………………………………… च वसन्ते च ।

(IV) …………………………………………………. स्मृतः। 

 

प्र.20. रेखाटितपदमाधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत- 

    (I) शरीरस्य आयासजननं कर्म व्यायामः इति कथ्यते।  

    (II) व्याघ्रं दृष्टवा धूर्तः वट्ठगालः अवदतई  

    (III) भार्या गृहकार्ये संलग्ना अस्ति।  

 

प्र.21. अधो लिखितानि वाक्यानि क्रम रहितानि। यथाक्रमं संयोजनं कृत्वा लिखत- 

    (I) एकदा प्रातः वट्ठगालः वकम अवदत-श्वं त्वं मया सह भोजनं कुरू।  

    (II) कुटिलः वट्ठृगालः स्थाल्यां वकाय क्षीरोदनम अयच्छतई  

    (III) एकस्मिन वने वट्ठृगालः वकः च निवसतः स्म।  

    (IV) भोजनकाले वकस्य च॰चुः स्थालीतः भोजनग्रहणे समर्था न अभवतई  

    (V) सः वकः भोजनाय अग्रिमदिने वट्ठगालस्य निवासम अयच्छतई  

    (VI) वकः केवलं क्षीरोदनम अपश्यत तु वट्ठगालः सर्वम अभक्षयतई  

 

प्र.22. ‘क‘ स्तम्भे पदानि दत्तानि। ‘ख‘ स्तम्भे क्रमरहिताः तेषां समानार्थकशब्दाः दत्ताः। उचितं मेलनं कृत्वा लिखत- 

        (क)                                                                                (ख) 

(I) काकाः                                                                           अधुना  

(II) सम्प्रति                                                                           सर्पः  

(III) उरगः                                                                           गजः  

(IV) अहरहः                                                                       गर्दभः  

(V) करी                                                                             वायसाः  

(VI) खरः                                                                          प्रतिदिनम

SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2016 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2016

CLASS 10th

SOCIAL SCIENCE

समय: 3¼ घंटे                                                                                                                                                             अधिकतम अंक: 80


परीक्षाओं के लिए सामान्य निर्देश:-

1. सभी प्रश्न करने अनिवार्य हैं। 

2. सभी प्रश्नों के अंक प्रश्न के सामने अंकित हैं। 


 

सूचना. प्रश्न संख्या 1 से 6 तक प्रत्येक 1 अंक तथा शब्द सीमा 20 शब्द है।

Question No. 1 to 6 is 1 marks each and the word limit is 20 words.

प्र.1. यह किसने कहा था कि ‘‘हम बम और पिस्तौल की उपासना नहीं करते बल्कि समाज मे क्रांति चाहते हैं‘‘। 

Who says “we did not wish to glorify the cult of the bomb and pistol but wanted a revolution in
society.”

 

प्र.2. किस शासन प्रणाली में ‘व्यक्ति की गरिमा’ सर्वाधिक सुरक्षित रहती है? 

In which form of government, ‘dignity of individual’ is best protected?

 

प्र.3. प्रति व्यक्ति आय का तात्पर्य लिखिए।

Write the meaning of per capita income. 

 

प्र.4. बिस्कुट के उत्पादन हेतु कोई दो मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएँ लिखिए। 

Write any two intermediate goods for the production of biscuits.

 

प्र.5. निवेश क्या है? 

What is investment?

 

प्र.6. उपभोक्ता सुरक्षा अधिनियम 1986 का दूसरा नाम क्या है? 

What is the alternative name of Consumer Protection Act 1986?

 

सूचना. प्रश्न संख्या 7 से 14 तक प्रत्येक 2 अंक तथा शब्द सीमा 40 शब्द है।

Question No. 7 to 14 is 2 marks each and the word limit is 40 words.

प्र.7. पूना पैक्ट कब और किन-किन के मध्य हुआ? 

When and between Whom Poona Pact signed?

 

प्र.8. सतत पोषणीय विकास से आपका क्या आशय है? 

What is meant by sustainable development?

 

प्र.9. काली मृदा की कोई दो विशेषतायें लिखिए।

Give any two characteristics of black soil. 

 

प्र.10. संकट ग्रस्त वन्य जीव प्रजातियों के दो नाम बताइये। 

Give any two name of endangred species.

 

प्र.11. राजस्थान के अर्धशुष्क एवं शुष्क क्षेत्रों में वर्षा जल संग्रहण किस प्रकार किया जाता हैैै।

Explain which way Rain Water Harvesting is carried out in Arid and Semi Arid region of Rajasthan. 

 

प्र.12. भारत मे चावल की कृषि के लिए भौगोलिक दशाओं का उल्लेख कीजिये। 

Describe the Geographical conditions for Rice production in India.

 

प्र.13. विनिर्माण उद्योग के महत्व को बताइये।

Describe the importance of Manufacturing Industries.

 

प्र.14. सड़क परिवहन की उपयोगिता को स्पष्ट कीजिये।

Describe the utility of Road Transportation. 

 

सूचना. प्रश्न संख्या 15 से 24 तक प्रत्येक 3 अंक तथा शब्द सीमा 100 शब्द है तथा प्रश्न संख्या 15 से 17 में से किन्ही दो प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।

Question No. 15 to 24 is 3 marks each and the word limit is 100 words. Attempt any two questions from Q. No. 15 to 17.

प्र.15. ब्रेटन वुड्स सम्मेलन से आप क्या समझते हैं? इसकी दो ‘जुुडँवा संतानें’ किसे कहा गया है? 

What do you mean by “Brettan Woods Conference”? Which are called the twins of it?

 

प्र.16. ब्रिटिश औद्योगीकरण के कारण भारतीय बुनकरों को किन समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ा?

What problems were faced by Indian weavers due to British industrialisation? 

 

प्र.17. एक आधुनिक शहर के रूप में बम्बई का विकास किस प्रकार हुआ? 

How did Bombay evolve as a modern city?

 

प्र.18. ब्रिटेन में राष्टंवाद का इतिहास शेष यूरोप की तुलना में किस प्रकार भिन्न था?

 How was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe?

अथवा 

वियतनामी युद्ध में अमेरिकी सेना द्वारा प्रयुक्त किए गये रासायनिक हथियारों-नापाम और एजेंट ऑरेंज का परिचय दीजिये।

Introduce the chemical weapons–Napalm and Agent Orange used by American army in VietnamWar. 

 

प्र.19. सत्ता की साझेदारी के किन्ही तीन रूपों का वर्णन कीजिए।

Describe any three forms of power sharing. 

 

प्र.20. भारतीय लोकतंत्र के सम्मुख तीन प्रमुख चुनौतियों की विवेचना कीजिए।

Discuss three major challenges before Indian Democracy. 

 

प्र.21. आर्थिक विकास के कोई तीन लक्ष्य समझाइए।

Explain any three goals of economic development. 

 

प्र.22. अर्थव्यवस्था में प्राथमिक, द्वितीयक तथा तृतीयक क्षेत्रों की परस्पर निर्भरता को समझाइए।

Explain the interdependency of primary, secondary and tertiary sector of an economy.

 

प्र.23. भारत में वैश्वीेकरण के कोई तीन प्रभाव समझाइए। 

Explain any three impact of globalisation in India.

 

प्र.24. बाजार में उपभोक्ता शोषण के कोई तीन प्रकार समझाइए। 

Explain any three types of consumers exploitation in the market.

 

सूचना. प्रश्न संख्या 25 से 29 तक प्रत्येक 4 अंक तथा शब्द सीमा 150 शब्द है।

Question No. 25 to 29 is 4 marks each and the word limit is 150 words.

प्र.25. मुद्रण संस्कृति ने भारत में राष्टंवाद के विकास में क्या मदद की?

How did the print culture assist the growth of nationalism in India? 

अथवा 

प्रेमचंद के उपन्यासों की चार प्रमुख विशेषतायें बताइए। 

Write four main features of PremChand’s novels.

 

प्र.26. परम्परागत ऊर्जा स्रोतों के नाम लिखिये, एवं किसी एक पर लेख लिखिये। 

Give name of conventional Source of Energy and describe note on any one.

अथवा 

अलौह खनिज के नाम बताइए, एवं किन्ही दो का वर्णन कीजिए। 

Give names of Non-ferrous minerals. Describe any two.

 

प्र.27. भारत में धर्मनिरपेक्ष राज्य से आप क्या समझतें है? स्पष्ट कीजिए।

What do you understand by Secular State in India? Explain. 

अथवा 

सामाजिक भेदभाव की उत्पत्ति के कारणों का विवेचन कीजिए।

Discuss the reasons for the origin of social differences. 

 

प्र.28 नेपाल में लोकतंत्र के लिए दूसरा आन्दोलन के विभिन्न चरणों को स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Explain the various stages of ‘Second Movement for Democracy’ in Nepal.

अथवा 

भारत में राजनीतिक दलों के सुधार हेतु किए गए चार प्रमुख प्रयासों का वर्णन कीजिए।

Describe four majar efforts to reform the political parties in India . 

 

प्र.29. आपके अनुसार औपचारिक तथा अनौपचारिक साख में कौन सी साख श्रेष्ठ है, तथा क्यों?

In your opinion between formal and informal credit, which one is superior and why? 

अथवा 

आपके अनुसार वस्तु विनिमय प्रणाली तथा मौद्रिक विनिमय प्रणाली में कौन सी प्रणाली श्रेष्ठ है, तथा क्यों?

 In your opinion, between barter system and monetary system, which one is superior and why?

 

सूचना. प्रश्न संख्या 30 मानचित्र से सम्बंधित है और 4 अंक का है। 

Question No. 30 is releted to map–work carrying 4 marks.

प्र.30. (क) दिए गए भारत के रेखा मानचित्र में निम्नलिखित को अंकित कीजिए: 

(I) दांडी 

(II) शोलापुर 

(A) Mark the following in the given outline map of India –
(i) Dandi
(ii) Sholapur

(ख) दिए गए भारत के रेखाचित्र में निम्नलिखित को अंकित कीजिए: 

(I) दिल्ली (II) चेन्नई 

(B) Mark the following in the given outline map of India − 1⁄41+1=21⁄2
(i) Delhi
(ii) Chennai

 

सूचना. प्रश्न संख्या 31 दो भाग में है और 7 अंक का है।

Question No. 31 has two parts of 7 marks.

प्र.31. (क) ‘‘लोकतांत्रिक शासन किसी अन्य शासन प्रणाली से बेहतर है‘’। स्पष्ट कीजिए।

“Democratic Government is better than any other form of Government”. Explain. 

(ख) (I) सार्वजनिक यातायात का महत्व बताइए। 

Give importance of Public Vehicle.

(II) रैम्प का उपयोग लिखिए। 

Write the use of ramp.

(III) सड़क दुर्घटना से व्यक्ति के किस अधिकार का उल्लंघन होता है?  

Which right of the individual is violated by Road accident?

HINDI CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2016 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2016

CLASS 10th

HINDI

समय: 3¼ घंटे                                                                                                                                                             अधिकतम अंक: 80


परीक्षाओं के लिए सामान्य निर्देश:-

1. सभी प्रश्न करने अनिवार्य हैं। 

2. सभी प्रश्नों के अंक प्रश्न के सामने अंकित हैं। 


खण्डक 

प्र.1. निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए-ः 

जीवन की सच्ची प्रगति स्वावलम्बन के द्वारा ही संभव है। यदि हमारे मन में अपना कार्य करने का उत्साह नहीं है, अपने ऊपर विश्वास नहीं है, आलस्य ने हमारी कार्य शक्ति को पंगु बना दिया है तो फिर कैसे हमारे जीवन के कार्य पूरे हो सकेंगे? ऐसी स्थिति में हम अपने आपको किसी भी कार्य को करने में असमर्थ पाएंगे। समाज, राष्ट्र और संसार के लिए तो हम कर ही क्या सकेंगे, स्वयं अपने लिए भी भार स्वरूप हो जाएंगे। यह बात विचारणीय है कि संसार में जो इतने महान कार्य हुए हैं, क्या उनके पीछे स्वावलम्बन की सुदृढ़ शक्ति नहीं थी? यदि परावलम्बी पुरुषों की भांति सभी हाथ पर हाथ धरे बैठे रहते, अकर्मण्यता, आलस्य और दूसरों के सहारे जीने की भावना लिए रहते तो मानव समाज की इतनी प्रगति क्या संभव थी? इसीलिए तो संसार के सभी महापुरुष स्वावलंबन के पुजारी थे। अपने हाथों से ही उन्होंने अपने महान जीवन का द्वार खोला था। अब्राहम  लिंकन, महात्मा गांधी, ईश्वर चन्द्र विद्या सागर आदि महापुरुषों से कौन अपरिचित है? उन्होंने स्वावलम्बन के अमृत को पीकर ही अमरता प्राप्त की थी। इसी कारण वे आज मर कर भी जीवित हैं। 

(क) उपर्युक्त गद्यांश का शीर्षक लिखिए।  

(ख) व्यक्ति समाज के लिए भार कब बन जाता है?  

(ग) समाज की प्रगति किन बातों पर निर्भर करती है?  

(घ) महापुरुषों ने किस प्रकार अपने जीवन को सफल बनाया?  

 

प्र.2. निम्नलिखित काव्यांश को ध्यानपूर्व क पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:- 

रणभेरी सुन, कह ‘विदा’-‘विदा’ 

जब सैनिक पुलक रहे होंगे। 

हाथोें में कुमकुम थाल लिए 

कुछ जल कण ढुलक रहे होंगे। 

कर्तव्य-प्रेम की उलझन में, 

पथ भूल न जाना पथिक कहीं।। 

वेदी पर बैठा महाकाल, 

जब नर बलि चढ़ा रहा होगा। 

बलिदानी अपने ही कर से, 

निज मस्तक बढ़ा रहा होगा। 

उस बलिदान-प्रतिष्ठा में, 

पथ भूल न जाना पथिक कहीं।। 

कुछ मस्तक कम पड़ते होंगे, 

जब महाकाल की माला में। 

माँ! माँग रही होगी आहुति, 

जब स्वतन्त्रता की ज्वाला में। 

पल भर भी पड़ असमंजस में, 

पथ भूल न जाना पथिक कहीं।। 

(क) उपर्युक्त काव्यांश का उचित शीर्षक दीजिए।  

(ख) य़ु़द्ध की रणभेरी सुनकर सैनिकों की क्या प्रतिक्रिया होती है?  

(ग) ‘कर्तव्य-प्रेम की उलझन में’ पंक्ति से आपका क्या आशय है?  

(घ) जब स्वदेश बलिदान मांग रहा हो तो हमारा क्या कर्तव्य है?  

अथवा

आज भी विश्वास मेरा, तुम बहुत हो काम के, 

तुम बदल सकते हो नक्शे, आज फिर आवाम के। 

पर जरा नीचे पधारो और पश्चाताप कर लो, 

घर करो मजबूत पहले औ दिलों को साफ कर लो।। 

मोह छोड़ो कुर्सियों का,

सांस लो-अवकाश लो,

फिर नयी ताकत जुटाओ,

देश का विश्वास लो।

आस्था का देश है यह,

सौ गुना फिर पाओगे,

यह मुहूरत टल गया तो देखना पछताओगे।।

इसलिए फिर कह रहा हूँ ……………. महल से नीचे पधारो,

देश फिर वंदन करेगा,

फिर वही अर्चन करेगा,

और अभिनंदन करेगा। 

(क) उपर्युक्तपद्यांश का उचित शीर्षक लिखिए। 

(ख) कवि क्या कह कर युवाओं को प्रोत्साहित कर रहा है? 

(ग) पछताने की स्थिति से बचने के लिए कवि किस बात की प्रेरणा देता है?

(घ) रेखांकित पंक्ति का आशय स्पष्ट कीजिए। 

 

खण्ड-ख 

प्र.3. दिए गए बिंदुओं के आधार पर निम्नलिखित में से किसी एक विषय पर लगभग 300 शब्दों में निबंध लिखिए:-

(क) पर्यावरण संरक्षण: हमारा दायित्व 

    (I) पर्यावरणः जीवन का मूल आधार 

    (II) पर्यावरण संरक्षण का महत्व 

    (III) पर्यावरण प्रदूषण के दुष्परिणाम 

    (IV) जन चेतना: हमारा दायित्व 

    (V) उपसंहार 

(ख) राष्ट्र के प्रति हमारा दायित्व 

   (I) राष्ट्र का स्वरूप 

   (II) नैतिक और कानूनी दायित्व 

   (III) राष्ट्रीय स्वाभिमान की रक्षा 

   (IV) राष्ट्र: वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में 

   (V) उपसंहार 

(ग) बढती मंहगाई: दुखद जीवन 

   (I) मंहगाई का तांडव 

   (II) मंहगाई के कारण 

   (III) मंहगाई के दुष्प्रभाव 

   (IV) मंहगाई रोकने के उपाय 

   (V) उपसंहार 

(घ) राजस्थान में गहराता जल संकट 

   (I) जल का महत्व 

   (II) जलाभाव का परिणाम 

   (III) जल की उपलब्धता 

   (IV) भावी जल संकट 

   (V) उपसंहार 

 

प्र.4. स्वयं को भरतपुर निवासी अविनाश मानते हुए भरतपुर के नगर निगम के कार्यकारी अधिकारी को सड़कों पर बढ़ रहे अतिक्रमण को नियंत्रित करने हेतु पत्र लिखिए। 

अथवा 

स्वयं को कपिल मानते हुए अपने क्षेत्र के पुलिस अधिकारी को मुहल्ले में आए दिन होने वाली चोरियांे की शिकायत करते हुए एक पत्र लिखिए। 

प्र.5. (क) अमित ने अजय को अपना खिलौना दे दिया। वाक्य में कौन सी क्रिया है? उसकी परिभाषा लिखिए। 

        (ख) ‘महात्मा गांधी सदा सत्य बोलते थे।’रेखांकित पदों के पद-परिचय के दो-दो बिंदु लिखिए। 

        (ग) रचना की दृष्टि से वाक्य के कितने भेद होते हैं? उदाहरण देकर समझाइए। 

       (घ) (I) ‘नौ दो ग्यारह होना’ मुहावरे का अर्थ बताते हुए स्वरचित वाक्य में प्रयोग कीजिए। 

             (II) ‘काला अक्षर भैंस बराबर’ लोेकोक्ति का इस प्रकार से वाक्य में प्रयोग करें कि उसका अर्थ स्पष्ट हो जाए। 

       (ड.) ‘सत्य सनेह सील सुख सागर’ इस पंक्ति में प्रमुख अलंकार की पहचान कर उसकी परिभाषा लिखिए। 

 

खण्ड-ग 

प्र.6. निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:- 

एक के नहीं, 

दो के नहीं 

ढेर सारी नदियों के पानी का जादू: 

एक के नहीं, 

दो के नहीं 

लाख-लाख कोटि-कोटि हाथों के स्पर्श की गरिमा: 

एक की नहीं, 

दो की नहीं, 

हजार-हजार खेेतों की मिट्टी का गुणधर्म: 

फसल क्या है? 

और तो कुछ नहीं है वह 

नदियों के पानी का जादू है वह 

हाथों के स्पर्श की महिमा है 

भूरी-काली-संदली मिट्टी का गुणधर्म है 

रूपांतर है सूरज की किरणों का 

सिमटा हुआ संकोच है हवा की थिरकन का। 

(क) फसल पैदा करने में किन-किन तत्वों का योगदान होता है?  

(ख) खेतों में लहलहाती हुई फसल को देखकर मानव के मन में क्या चित्र उभरता है? कल्पना के आधार पर उत्तर लिखिए।  

अथवा 

तुम्हारी यह दंतुरित मुस्कान 

धन्य तुम, माँ भी तुम्हारी धन्य! 

चिर प्रवासी मैं इतर, मैं अन्य। 

इस अतिथि से प्रिय तुम्हारा क्या रहा संपर्क 

उंगलिया माँ की कराती हैं मधुपर्क 

देखते तुम इधर कनखी मार 

और होतीं जब कि आँखें चार 

तब तुम्हारी दंतुरित मुस्कान 

मुझे लगती बड़ी ही छविमान। 

(क) उपयुक्त पंक्तियों के आधार पर बताइए कि माँ को धन्य क्यों माना गया है?  

(ख) ‘और होतीं जब कि अंॉँखें चार’पंक्ति का भाव स्पष्ट कीजिए।  

 

प्र.7 निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर दीजिए:-(उत्तर सीमा प्रत्येक प्रश्न 40 शब्द) 

(क) कृष्ण ने मथुरा जाने के बाद उद्धव के माध्यम से गोपियों के पास जो संदेश भेजा उसकी गोपियों ने क्या प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त की?  

(ख) ‘आत्मकथ्य‘ कविता में कवि जयशंकर प्रसाद ने जीवन के यथार्थ एवं अभाव पक्ष की जो मार्मिक अभिव्यक्ति की है, उसे अपने शब्दों में लिखिए।  

(ग) कवि गिरिजा कुमार माथुर ने ‘छाया छूना मत’कविता में क्या संदेश दिया है?  

(घ) राम-लक्ष्मण-परशुराम संवाद रचना के आधार पर बताइए कि मनुष्य को किन जीवन मूल्यों को अपनाने का संकेत किया गया है?  

 

प्र.8 निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:- 

फटिक सिलानि सौं सुधारयौ सुधा मंदिर, 

उदधि दधि को सो अधिकाइ उमगे अमंद। 

बाहर ते भीतर लौं भीति न दिखैए ‘देव ‘, 

दूध को सो फेन फैल्यो आंगन फरसबंद। 

तारा सी तरूनि तामें ठाढी झिलमिली होति, 

मोतिन की जोति मिल्यो मल्लिका को मकरंद। 

आरसी से अंबर में आभा सी उजारी लगै, 

प्यारी राधिका कोे प्रतिबिंब सो लगत चंद।। 

(क) रेखांकित पंक्ति का भाव स्पष्ट कीजिए?  

(ख) ’दूध को सो फेन’ फेन से कवि का क्या आशय है? 

(ग) सुन्दर चाँदनी के कारण आकाश का स्वरूप कैसा दिखाई दे रहा है?  

(घ) ‘आरसी से अंबर में आभा सी उजारी लगै’ किसके लिए प्रयुक्त हुआ है?  

अथवा 

यश है या न वैभव है, मान है न सरमायाय 

जितना ही तू दौड़ा तू उतना ही भरमाया। 

प्रभुता का शरण-बिंब केव ल मृगतृष्णा है, 

हर चन्द्रिका में छिपी एक रात कृष्णा है। 

जो है यथार्थ कठिन उसका तू कर पूजन- 

छाया मत छूना 

मन,होगा दुख दूना। 

दुविधा-हत साहस है, दिखता है पंथ नहीं, 

देह सुखी हो पर मन के दुख का अंत नहीं।

दुख है न चाँद खिला शरत-रात आने पर, 

क्या हुआ जो खिला फूल रस-बसंत जाने पर? 

जो न मिला भूल उसे कर तू भविष्य वरण,। 

(क) उपर्युक्त पंक्तियों में कवि मानव को क्या बोध कराना चाहता है?  

(ख) भौतिक वस्तुएं मानव को किस प्रकार भ्रमित करती हैं?  

(ग) ’हर चंद्रिका में छिपी रात एक कृष्णा है’ कहकर कवि क्या संदेश देता है?  

(घ) कवि गिरिजा कुमार माथुर के अनुसार जीवन को किस प्रकार जीना चाहिए?  

 

प्र.9. निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:- 

और कुछ नहीं पूछ पाए हालदार साहब। कुछ पल चुपचाप खडे़ रहे, फिर पान के पैसे चुकाकर जीप में आ बैठे और रवाना हो गए। बार बार सोचते,क्या होगा उस कौम का जो अपने देश की खातिर घर-गृहस्थी-जवानी-ज़िंदगी सब कुछ होम देने वालों पर भी हंसती है और अपने लिए बिकने के मौके ढूढंती है। दुखी हो गए। पंद्रह दिन बाद फिर उसी कस्बे से गुज़रे। कस्बे में घुसने से पहले ही ख्याल आया कि कस्बे की हृदयस्थली में सुभाष की प्रतिमा अवश्य ही प्रतिष्ठापित होगी, लेकिन सुभाष की ऑंँखों पर चश्मा नहीं होगा।…………….क्योंकि मास्टर बनाना भूल गया।………….. और कैप्टन मर गया। सोचा, आज वहाँ रुकेंगे नहीं, पान भी नहीं खाएंगे, मूर्ति की तरफ देखेंगे भी नहीं, सीधे निकल जाएंगे। 

(क) हालदार साहब के दुखी होने का क्या कारण था?  

(ख) हालदार साहब कस्बे में क्यों नहीं रुकना चाहते थे?  

अथवा 

पढने लिखने में स्वयं कोई बात ऐसी नहीं जिससे अनर्थ हो सके। अनर्थ का बीज उसमें हरगिज नहीं। अनर्थ पुरुषों से भी होते हैं। अपढ़ों और पढे लिखों, दोनों से। अनर्थ, दुराचार और पापाचार के कारण और ही होते हैं और वे व्यक्ति विशेष का चाल-चलन देखकर जाने भी जा सकते हैं। अतएव स्त्रियों को अवश्य पढ़ाना चाहिए। 

जो लोग यह कहते हैं कि पुराने जमाने में यहाँ स्त्रियाँ न पढ़ती थीं अथवा उन्हें पढ़ने की मुमानियत थी वे या तो इतिहास से अभिज्ञता नहीं रखते या जान-बूझकर लोगों को धोखा देते हैं। समाज की दृष्टि में ऐसे लोग दंडनीय हैं क्यों कि स्त्रियों को निरक्षर रखने का उपदेश देना समाज का अपकार और अपराध करना है, समाज की उन्नति में बाधा डालना है। 

(क) समाज में अनर्थ होने के कारणों पर प्रकाश डालिए।  

(ख) समाज की दृष्टि में कैसे लोग दंडनीय होते हैं?  

 

प्र.10. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से किन्हीें तीन प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए। (प्रत्येक प्रश्न की उत्तर सीमा 40 शब्द) 

(क) बालगोबिन भगत रेखाचित्र सामाजिक रूढ़ियों पर प्रहार करता है। स्पष्ट कीजिए।  

(ख) फादर बुल्के को भारतीय संस्कृति का एक अभिन्न अंग क्यों कहा गया है?  

(ग) ‘एक कहानी यह भी’ के आधार पर स्पष्ट कीजिए कि दकियानूसी विचारधारा जहाँ मन को हतोत्साहित करती है वहीं प्रगतिशील विचारधारा मानव मन को गर्वित करती है।  

(घ) लेखक महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी ने प्राचीन एवं वर्तमान शिक्षा प्रणाली मे क्या अंत र बताया है?  

 

प्र.11. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:-(उत्तर सीमा 40 शब्द) 

(क) ‘नेता जी का चश्मा’ पाठ में निहित देशभक्ति के संदेश को अपने शब्दों में व्यक्त कीजिए।  

(ख) ‘‘नियमित और सच्चे मन से की गई प्रार्थना अवश्य फलदायी होती है‘‘। बिस्मिल्ला खाँ के आधार पर कथन की पुष्टि कीजिए।  

 

खण्ड-घ 

प्र.12. ‘बच्चे बचपन में निर्दोष, निर्भय और मस्त होते हैं, उन्हें परिणाम की चिन्ता नही होती’। उदाहरण सहित स्पष्ट कीजिए। (उत्तर सीमा 80 शब्द) (4) 

अथवा 

हिरोशिमा पहुँचकर लेखक ने कैसा अनुभव किया? उनकी मनः स्थिति का वर्णन अपने शब्दों में कीजिए। (4) 

 

प्र.13. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:-(प्रत्येक की उत्तर सीमा 40 शब्द) 

(क) ’जार्ज पंचम की नाक’व्यंग्यात्मक कहानी में भारत सरकार की किस मनोवृत्ति पर व्यंग्य किया गया है?  

(ख) ‘मन काव्यमय हो उठा, सत्य और सौंदर्य को छूने लगा’ किस दृश्य को देखकर लेखिका का मन काव्यमय हो गया? 

(ग) टुन्नू के मारे जाने का समाचार सुनकर दुलारी की क्या प्रतिक्रिया हुई?  

(घ) साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि. ….. पाठ में लेखिका ने ‘माया’और ‘छाया’का खेल किसे कहा है?  

 

प्र.14. (क) दुपहिया वाहन चलाते समय किन बातों का ध्यान रखना आवश्यक है?  

              (ख) एक अच्छे नागरिक होने के नाते सड़क पर दुर्घटनाग्रस्त व्यक्ति की आप किस प्रकार सहायता करेंगे?

ENGLISH CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2016 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2016

CLASS 10th

ENGLISH 

TIME : 3¼ HOURS                                                                                                               MAXIMUM MARKS : 80


GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINES : 

(1) Candidates must first write their Roll Nos. on the question paper. 

(2) All the questions are compulsory. 

(3) Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. 

(4) For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts must be written together in continuity. 

(5) Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper. 


SECTION-A 

(Reading)  

Questions 1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

It was almost a quarter past six in the morning when we, I and my father, left home to take  the train. The right time of the train was 7 am. and the distance of the railway station from my home was nearly 5 kms. My father rode his bike at the best speed he could. It was almost seven when we reached the station. My father instructed me to rush through the fly-over-and board the train on platform number 2. I followed his advice and rushed up stairs with my back-pack (satchel). I heard the train blowing its whistle. I began to run. As soon as I reached the platform the train began to move. I jumped into the compartment nearest to me. I thanked God that I could board the train. After occupying a seat I thought of informing my father of my boarding. As I thrusted my hand into my jeans I was hocked for my mobile was not there. Being puzzled I did not know what to do. I requested one of the co-passengers to allow me to make a call from his mobile. He readily lent it to me. I informed my father first of my losing the mobile and then of the safe boarding the train for 

Delhi. Hearing this, the co-passenger told me that I had boarded the wrong train and the train for Delhi was running late and I was travelling in the opposite direction. He advised me to get off at the next station which was ten kilometers away. I was too puzzled to think. I waited for the next station in a big anxiety. The train reached the next station and I was lucky to get a local train back to the station I had come from. 

(i) What was the time of departure for the speaker’s train?  

(ii) At what time did the speaker reach the station?  

(iii) What was the first shock for the narrator?  

(iv) How did the narrator manage to make her father a call?  

(v) How was the narrator able to return to the boarding station?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘getting on to the train’.  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means ‘fear’.  

 

Questions 2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Instead of climbing Everest from Tibet in the north, as earlier expeditions had done, John  Hunt decided to approach it from the south. He started from Kathmandu in March. For seventeen days the party walked through lovely country, with forests, rivers and magnificent flowers, birds and butterflies. Then on March 25 they had their first view of Everest. They made a camp and spent several days getting used to the height and to climb with oxygen masks. Then they set out to face the first real difficulty, the Khumba glacier, an enormous mass of ice, several hundred meters thick, with huge cracks in it down which a man could easily be lost. In three days they had climbed over the glacier. Then they continued up the long valley to Everest, struggling with fearful cliffs, dangerous glaciers and very bad weather. Finally, Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing climbed to 8504 meters and then cut out a tiny platform in the ice where they ate meal and spent the night. At 6:30 in the morning of 29 May,1953 they started off. Soon they came face to face with a wall of rock twelve meters high and so ice-coated that they could not climb it. They thought they were defeated but then Hillary discovered a cut in the rock to reach the top of the World. 

(i) How was this expedition different from the earlier ones?  

(ii) Why does the author call ‘Kathmandu’ a lovely place?  

(iii) How long did the party take to reach the top?  

(iv) Why did the team stay for several days after 25 March?  

(v) Who were the first two persons to reach the top?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘a journey for a certain purpose’.  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means-‘food’.  

 

SECTION-B 

(WRITING) 

Questions 3. You are Gagan/Gayatri, a resident of Banetha village. Write a letter to your friend living in Jaipur giving your consent to attend his/her sister’s marriage.  

(i) the train you choose 

(ii) the date and time of the train’s arrival 

(iii) other companions going with you. 

OR 

Your school team is going to play a district level tournament. Write an e-mail to the principal of your school at pringss@gmail.com asking him to issue your team a new games-kit. You are the captain of the team. 

 

Questions 4. Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below:  

A Birthday Party 

Day, date and place – no. of friends – programmes – entertainment – gifts 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words on ‘India is a great Country’. 

 

Questions 5. Write a paragraph in about 75 words using the visual aid given below:  

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the topic ‘A Visit to a museum’. 

 

SECTION-C 

(GRAMMAR) 

Questions 6. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets. 

(i) The movement of the earth on its axis…………day and night. (cause) 

(ii) The carpenter ……….the new furniture for my shop last year. (prepare) 

(iii) No body will leave the hall if the policemen………. . (not allow) 

(iv) Himanshu ………up the water bottle when the school bell rang. (fill) 

(v) The manager ………….the bonus next week. (give) 

(vi) After the storm………..the traveller went away. (stop) 

(vii) The police team ………..the thieves who had escaped from the prison. (search) 

(viii) Look at the evening star. How beautifully it……….. (shine) 

 

Questions 7. Rearrange the following words/phrases to make meaningful sentences:

(i) Hina / my help / called / because / me / needed / she 

(ii) So that / read / quiet / can / I / keep 

 

Questions 8. Join the following sentences using the given relative pronoun: 

(i) Ravi helped the begger. The begger was lame. (who) 

(ii) Pratibha sold the parrots. I liked the parrots. (whom) 

 

Questions 9. Change the following sentences into indirect speech: 

(i) She said to the boy, “Come here”. 

(ii) Narendra said to his neighbour, “Where is your new car? ” 

(iii) The begger said to me, “I am very hungry.” 

(iv) He said to the conductor, “I have lost my ticket.” 

 

Questions 10. Change the following sentences into passive voice : 

(i) We flew kites. 

(ii) Shushma is preparing sweets. 

 

Questions 11. Fill in the blanks with suitable modals choosing from the brackets:  

[ may, must, should, ought to ] 

(i) To keep one’s property safe, one………..guard it well. 

(ii) We have a staircase and a lift both. Since you are sick. You………take the lift. 

(iii) An obedient son……….follow his parents commands. 

(iv) ………….I come in, sir? Asked the stranger. 

 

SECTION-D 

(TEXT BOOK) 

Questions 12. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

The house – the only house in the entire valley – sat at the crest of a low hill. From this height one could see the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with the flowers that always promised a good harvest. The only thing the earth needed was a downpour or at least a shower. Throughout the morning Lencho – who knew his fields intimately – had done nothing else but see the sky towards the north east.  

(i) How many houses were there in the valley? 

(ii) What things were visible from this height? 

(iii) What did the field of ripe corn need? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘the top part of a hill’. 

 

Questions 13. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

I get along pretty well with all my teachers. There are nine of them, seven men and two women. Mr. Keesing, the old fogey (fogey) who teaches Maths, was annoyed with me for ages because I talked so much. After several warnings, he assigned me extra home work. An essay on the subject ‘A Chatterbox’. A chatter box – what can you write about that? I’d worry about that later, I decided. I jotted down the title in my notebook, tucked it my bag and tried to keep quiet.  

(i) How many male teachers were there in school? 

(ii) Why was Mr. Keesing annoyed with the speaker? 

(iii) What punishment did the speaker get? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘a talkative person’. 

 

Questions 14. Answer any one of the following questions in about 60 words:  

(i) What was the reason for singing two national anthems? [Nelson Mandela: Long walk to freedom] 

(ii) How did the family cheer the young seagull on the success of his first flight? [His First flight] 

 

Questions 15. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words:  

(i) Write three sentences about Squeezer – the dog? (The Proposal) 

(ii) Write three qualities of Lomov. (The Proposal) 

 

Questions 16. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context:  

(i)

All right the roots work 

to disengage themselves from the cracks 

in the veranda floor. 

The leaves strain toward the glass 

small twigs stiff with exertion 

long – cramped boughs shuffling under the roof 

likely new discharged patients 

half – dazed moving 

to the clinic doors. 

(ii)

But if it had to perish twice, 

I think I know enough of hate 

To say that for destruction ice 

Is also great 

And would suffice. 

 

Questions 17. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words: 

(i) What does ‘Fire’ and ‘Ice’ stand for? [Fire and Ice] 

(ii) What quality of the Hyenas is different from crocodiles? [How to Tell Wild Animals] 

(iii) Write two differences between humans and animals mentioned in this poem. [Animals] 

 

Questions 18. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words:  

(i) What treatment was given to Tricki? [A Triumph of Surgery] 

(ii) What happened to Mrs. Hall when she went to Griffin’s room? [Foot prints without feet] 

 

Questions 19. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words:  

(i) Why did Hari (the thief) come back to Anil? [The Thief ’s Story] 

(ii) How can books be good friends? [The Book that Saved the Earth] 

 

Questions 20. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words  

(i) What did Ausable and Fowler see as they switched on the light? [The Midnight Visitor] 

(ii) Who was Lutkins. [The Hack Driver] 

 

Questions 21. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 

A lot of responsibility comes with a driver’s licence. You have to drive safely, obey the traffic laws and respect the rights of other drivers. Not only should you concentrate on your driving, you should also be well aware of the other vehicles around you. Driving safely also includes how and where you park your car. Passengers in your car put their safety in your hands and expect you to drive safe as well.  

(i) What else is connected with issue of a driver’s licence? 

(ii) What is the duty of a driver? 

(iii) What should a driver be well aware of? 

(iv) Why do the passengers expect the driver to drive safely? 

 

ENGLISH (V2)

SECTION-A 

(Reading) 

 

Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

After the emperor had left, a crowd of people came to see me. I was a novelty in that  island because these people had never seen someone of any size before. Some of the tiny people aimed arrows at me. One arrow nearly shot into my eye. These people were handed over to me to punish as I pleased. To give them a fright, I pretended I was going to eat one of them, and I put the others in my pocket. When I took out my penknife, they were terrified but I cut the cords of each of these tiny people and put them on the ground. People went to tell the Emperor who in return for my kindness to his people decided that I would not be killed. On the Emperor’s orders, six cows and forty sheep were to be milked everyday to provide me with milk. My clothes were made by three hundred tailors and I was to have six hundred attendants to look after me. I was to be taught the Local language by six teachers. 

(i) Why did a crowd of people come to see the author?  

(ii) Where did the arrow shoot the speakers?  

(iii) How did the author frighten the people who were shooting arrows at him?  

(iv) How did the speaker terrify the little people?  

(v) What did the Emperor decide?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘very small’?  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means ‘give’?  

 

Q.2 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Once upon a time there lived a famous holy man. He was a very religious and learned person. His name was Rudra. One day, he decided to go to another village. He took with him only three things. The first was a lamp so that he could read the holy books in the evening. The next was a cock to wake him up in the morning so that he could offer his prayers. The last was a donkey who could carry him on its back. After travelling for many miles, he came to a small village. Nobody gave him shelter there. So he went out of the  village and sat under a tall tree. Rudra had no food to eat and nothing to drink. He lit the  lamp to read the holy book but a strong wind blew out the lamp. He said, “God is great and whatever he does must be for the best. “And he stretched himself out on the cold earth and went to sleep. Next morning when he woke up the sun was shining brightly. He saw some villages coming towards him. “Are you all right?, they asked him. “No, I’m not, “Complained Rudra. “You wouldn’t give me any shelter. So I had to sleep under this tree without any food or drink. And the wind blew out my lamp so I could not read my holy book.” “Is that all?” cried the villagers. “During the night some robbers attacked us and took away everything we had. Anyone who tried to stop them was beaten up and three men were killed. Rudra once again knelt on the ground and thanked god. 

(i) What three things did Rudra take with him?  

(ii) Where did Rudra stay?  

(iii) What did Rudra eat ?  

(iv) What do Rudra believe in ?  

(v) What did the villagers tell Rudra in the morning ?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘lay down’.  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means bowed down on knees ?  

 

SECTION-B 

(WRITING) 

Q.3 Write a letter to your uncle informing him about your improvement of performance in II term tests. Suppose you are Garima/Gaurav. You may use the following hinds/clues:  

(i) Your performance in the earlier tests. 

(ii) The subject that you improved upon. 

(iii) Your efforts for the improvement of performance. 

OR 

Write an application to the principle of Government Senior Secondary School, Bari 

requesting her/him to inform you about the payment of the scholarship of the last year. 

 

Q.4 Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below :  

Quiz competition/Contest 

Date – place – time – topic – eligibility – number of rounds – reward – winner. 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words on the topic. ‘The player/sport person I like most’. 

Q.5 Write a paragraph in about 75 words using the visual aid shown in the picture below : (5) 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the topic SUPW Camp. 

 

SECTION-C 

(GRAMMAR) 

 

Q.6 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets: 

(i) Ekta was reading the newspaper when Nidhi ………….. her room. (enter) 

(ii) The minister for Defence ………….. Dr. Kalaam on the grand success of the missile. (Congratulate). 

(iii) Rajiv dropped his mobile while he ………….. the bus. (board) 

(iv) Last Sunday when Kiran ………….. food in the kitchen one of her friends came to visit her. 

(v) Please avoid ………….. here. It is a library. (talk). 

(vi) Neetu ………….. her painting before she went to market. (complete) 

(vii) Priya left her home early in the morning today. Nobody ………….. where has she gone. (know) 

(viii) Put on your helmets you ………….. to enter the danger-zone now’ said the watchman. (go) 

 

Q.7 Re-arrange the following words/phrases to make meaningful sentences:

(i) On the poor /have / pity / a little. 

(ii) is quaking / its boots / our / in / entire class. 

 

Q.8 Join the following sentences using relative pronouns given in brackets:

(i) The merchant cheated him. (who) 

(ii) The woman was selling balloons. The police caught her. (whom) 

 

Q.9 Rewrite the following sentences changing them into indirect speech :

(i) The young seagull said, “I am too young to fly.” The young seagull said……………………… 

(ii) Santosh said to me, “Will you bring me a gift?” santosh asked me ………………. 

(iii) The doctor said to the lady, “Take the medicine daily”. The doctor advised the lady.………………… 

(iv) Vivek said to Ajay, “Where do you live?” Vivek asked Ajay. ……………….. 

 

Q.10 Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct passive forms:- 

(i) The thief …………….. yesterday and was prisoned. 

     (a) is caught           (b) is being caught 

     (c) was caught       (d) has been caught 

(ii) Honest …………….. the best policy even today. 

     (a) is-considered        (b) had been considered 

     (c) was considered     (d) was being considered 

 

Q.11 Fill in the blanks choosing suitable nodals from brackets: 

[I will, must, may, should doctor to patient] 

(i) …………….. take the medicines regularly you 

(ii) …………….. also take rest. If you have to see me, you 

(iii) …………….. give me cell, I 

(iv) …………….. not charge for visiting you at your place. 

 

SECTION-D 

(TEXT BOOK) 

 

Q.12 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black. It was impossible to see anything  outside the aeroplane. The old aeroplane jumped and trusted in the air. I looked at the  compass. I couldn’t believe my eyes; the compass was turning round and round and round. It was dead. It would not work! The other instruments were suddenly dead, too. I tried the radis. 

(i) Where was the aeroplane ? 

(ii) What happened to the aeroplane ? 

(iii) How did the speaker know that the compass was dead? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘lifeless’. 

 

Q.13 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

Wande didn’t have any friends. She came to school alone and went home alone. She always were a faded blue dress that didn’t hang right. It was clean, but it looked as though it had never been ironed properly. She didn’t have any friends, but a lot of girls talked to her. Sometimes, they surrounded her in the school yard – as she stood watching the little girls play hopscotch on the worm hard ground. 

(i) Why did Wande come to school alone ? 

(ii) How was her dress ? 

(iii) What were the girls doing on the ground ? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘losing colour’. 

 

Q.14 Answer any one of the following questions in about 60 words.  

(i) What made Lencho for ‘the post office employees are a bunch of crooks? (A letter to God) 

(ii) How as the young seagull forced to fly ? (His first flight)  

 

Q.15 Answer any one of the following questions in aboard 30-40 words : 

(i) What is the cause of the first quarrel between natelya and lomor ? 

(ii) How does the play end ? 

 

Q.16 Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context.: 

(i)

The fog comes 

On little cat feet, 

It sits looking 

Over harbor and city 

On silent haunches 

And then moves on. 

 

(ii)

But I can get a hair-dye 

And set such colour there, 

Brown, or black, or carrot, 

That young men in despair 

May love me for myself alone 

And not my yellow hair.” 

 

Q.17 Answer any two of the following question in about 20-30 words: . 

(i) What does dust of snow indicate (Dust of Snow) 

(ii) Why does Amanda wish to be a sole inhabitant of see? (Amanda) 

(iii) Why was the dragon named ‘Custard’? (The tale of the custard Dragon) 

 

Q.18 Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

(i) Why did Trick I fall ill ?(A Triumph of Surgery) 

(ii) How did Matilde pay for the lost necklace ? (The Necklace) 

 

Q.19 Answer anyone of the following question in about 30-40 words:  

(i) What kind of person was ‘Max’? (The Midnight. Visitor) 

(ii) Why did Alright try to find out the cause carnival disease? (The making of a Scientist) 

 

Q.20 Answer any on the following questions in about 20-25 words: 

(i) How did Horace Danby Manage to continue with his hobby ? (A Question of Trust) 

(ii) Why did Ram lal send Bholi to school ? (Bholi) 

 

Q.21 Write a short speech in about 80 words on ‘The importance of Traffic lights’. 

ENGLISH CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2018 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2018

CLASS 10th
ENGLISH

TIME : 3¼ HOURS                                                                                                               MAXIMUM MARKS : 80


GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINES : 

(1) Candidates must first write their Roll Nos. on the question paper. 

(2) All the questions are compulsory. 

(3) Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. 

(4) For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts must be written together in continuity. 

(5) Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper. 


Section – A 

(Reading)

(Marks : 14)

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :

Passage 1 : It was Holi, the festival of colours and gaiety, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party continued. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in !” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for half an hour and ate. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know?”, he said, “Nobody invited me to the party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but your guests’ car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife waiting in our car for me to come back !” 

Questions :1. What was going on in the house ? 

Questions :2. What did the host do when the small man entered the house ? 

Questions :3. Who invited the small man to the party ? 

Questions :4. Where was the small man’s wife while he was in the house ? 

Questions :5. Find words in the passage which mean – 

                          (a) cried loudly 

                          (b) a person who attends the guests 

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions : 

Passage 2 : The great advantage of early rising is the good start, it gives us in our day’s work. The early riser has done a larger amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there are few sounds or o distractions, so that the work done at that time is generally well done. In many cases, the early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in time, he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed. 

Questions : 6. Why can we work better in the morning ? 

Questions :7. Why is an early riser able to take rest in the evening ?  

Questions :8. Which is the most beneficial time for taking exercise ?  

Questions :9. What are the two advantages of early rising ? 

Questions :10. Find words from the passage which mean –  

                           (a) strength

                           (b) benefit 

 

Section – B 

(Writing) 

Questions :11. Imagine that you are Nikhilesh living in Govt. Hostel, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father requesting him for permission to go for a historical tour. You may touch upon the following points : 

(i) The place where will you go. 

(ii) Duration of the tour. 

(iii) How much money do you need ? 

(iv) Who are going with you on the tour ? 

OR 

Write an email to the Editor of the Times of India expressing your views on the importance of trees in our life. 

 

Questions :12. Write a short paragraph in about 60 words on any One of the following :

‘My Favourite Teacher’ 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below : 

‘Morning Walk’ 

Morning walk – cool breeze – birds chatter – red-coloured rising sun – refresh and fill energy – good for health – close to nature. 

Questions :13. Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the personality given in the picture : 

 

Section – C 

(Grammar) 

Questions :14. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets : 

(i) What is your mother _________ (do) ? 

(ii) Rahul and his family _________ (travel) in America for two weeks now. 

(iii) We _________ (stay) with my uncle next week. 

(iv) My uncle, who lives in Mumbai _________ (send) me a new watch last week. 

(v) Water in the sea and on the ground constantly _________ (evaporate) due to the heat of the Sun. 

(vi) I often _________ (play) basketball after school. 

(vii) The train has not _________ (leave) yet. 

(viii) Nitu _________ (sing) a song now. 

 

Questions :15. Join the following sentences using the relative pronouns/adverbs given in brackets : 

(i) This is the road. This road leads to Jaipur. (that) 

(ii) Satish is my brother. His essay has been selected for the competition. (whose) 

 

Questions :16. Change the following sentences into passive voice : 

(i) They found him guilty of murder. 

He …………………………………. 

(ii) Please, hang this picture on the wall. 

You are requested ………………………………… 

 

Questions :17. Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech : 

(i) The principal said to the teacher, “How many students are there in your class ?” 

The principal asked ……………………………… 

(ii) My friend said to me, “I have bought a new book for you.” 

My friend told, …………………………………. 

(iii) The old woman said to me, “Please help me.” 

The old woman requested me …………………………… 

(iv) I said to him, “I have a message for you.” 

I told him ………………………………….. 

 

Questions :18. Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modals from bracket : 

(can, could, should, would) 

(i) I _________ run fast when I was young. 

(ii) Mohan is sick. You _________ go and see him. 

 

Section – D 

(Text Book)

Questions :19. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

Begin, therefore, your day with prayer and make it so soulful that it may remain with you until the evening. Close the day with prayer, so that you may have a peaceful night from dreams and nightmares. Do not worry about the form of prayer. Let it be any form; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine.  

(i) What is the author’s advice to us ? 

(ii) What is the benefit of prayer done before going to bed ? 

(iii) What form of prayer is necessary for us ? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means : “dreadful dreams” 

 

Questions :20. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

In the world, as we grow up, we see a great deal of violence, at all levels of human existence. The ultimate violence is war – the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities, the killing to preserve a little piece of land. To do that, man will kill, destroy, maim and also be killed himself. There is enormous violence in the world, the rich wanting to keep people poor and the poor wanting to get rich and in the process, hating the rich. And you, being caught in society, are also going to contribute to this. 

(i) What is ultimate violence ? 

(ii) Why do the poor hate the rich ? 

(iii) How much violence do we see around us ? 

(iv) Write from the passage the word which means : “wound seriously” 

 

Questions :21. Answer any one of the following two questions in about 60 words :

(i) What disastrous event took place in Marvar when Jambaji was 25 years old ? (The Tale of the Bishnois) 

(ii) Why did the gentleman accept the stranger as his true son ? 

 

Questions :22. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does Think – Tank describe the earth ? 

OR 

(ii) How does Think – Tank wish to be saluted ? 

 

Questions :23. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context :

(i) My courage revived, in my fortune’s despite, 

And my hand was as strong as my spirit was light; 

It raised me from sorrow, it saved me from pain; 

It fed me, and clad me, again and again. 

(ii) This Dog and Man at first were friends; 

But when a pique began; 

The Dog, to gain his private ends, 

Went mad, and bit the Man. 

 

Questions :24. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does a person suffer who avoids taking risks ? (Risks) 

(ii) How is the lotus considered as a cultural symbol in the Indian Society ? (The Lotus) 

(iii) What inspiration do we get from the poem ? (My Good Right Hand) 

 

Questions :25. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

(i) How did Anil change Hari Singh’s character ? (The Thief’s Story) 

(ii) Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes ? (The Purple Jar) 

 

Questions :26. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) What do you think about freedom in teenagers ? (Growing up Pains) 

OR 

(ii) Did Private Quelch really know ‘too much’ ? (The Man Who Knew too Much) 

 

Questions :27. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words : 

(i) Who took away the ear-rings ? How ? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina) 

(ii) What did the peasant say when he lost his breakfast ? (The Imp and the Peasant’s Bread) 

 

Questions :28. Write a speech in about 80 words on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving licence. 

 

:ANSWER: 

 

Section – A 

(Reading)

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Passage 1: It was Holi, the festival of colors and gaiety, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party continued. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for half an hour and ate. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host, “Do you know?”, he said, “Nobody invited me to the party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!” 

1. What was going on in the house? 

Ans : A big party was being held in the house to celebrate holi, the festival of colours and happiness. 

2. What did the host do when the small man entered the house? 1 

Ans : When the small man entered the house, the host went to meet him and took him in. The host gave him food. 

3. Who invited the small man to the party?  

Ans : Nobody invited the small man to the party. 

4. Where was the small man’s wife while he was in the house? 

Ans : While her husband was in the house,his wife was inside the car that was unable to come out as one of the guest’s cars was parked in front of their gate. 

5. Find words in the passage which mean – 

(i) cried loudly (ii) a person who attends the guests 

Ans : (i) Shouted (ii) Host 

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions : 

Passage 2: The great advantage of early rising is the good start, it gives us in our days work. The early riser has done a larger amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there are few sounds or other distractions, so that the work done at that time is generally well done. In many cases, the early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in good time , he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed. 

6. Why can we work better in the morning? 

Ans : We can work better in the morning because the mind is fresh and there are few sounds or other distractions. 

7. Why is an early riser able to take rest in the evening? 1 

Ans : An early riser is able to take rest in the evening because all his work is finished in good time. 

8. Which is the most beneficial time for taking exercise? 1 

Ans : Morning is the most beneficial time for taking exercise. 

9. What are the two advantages of early rising? 2 

Ans : The two advantages of early rising are: 

1. Good start in day’s work. 

2. Time to take exercise. 

10. Find words from the passage which mean – 

(i) Strength (ii) Benefit 

Ans : (i) Energy (ii) Advantage 

Section – B

(Writing)

(Marks : 14) 

11. Imagine that you are Nikhilesh living in Govt. Hostel, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father requesting him for the permission to go for a historical tour. 5 You may touch upon the following points : 

(i) The place where you will go. 

(ii) Duration of the tour. 

(iii) How much money do you need? 

(iv) Who are going with you for the tour? 

Ans :

Govt Hostel,

Jaipur

15 April 20__

My dear Father,

I hope you are in a good health and spirit. I received your letter yesterday and was very happy to know that you recovered from a prolonged disease. 

              You will be pleased to know that our school is organizing a historical tour to Chittaurgarh for a week. They will set out on the 1st June by bus. Our class teacher and the history teacher are going with them. They will visit Vijay Stambh, Chittaurgarh Fort, Padmini’s Palace, Rana Kumbha Palace and other place of historical importance of Chittaurgarh. I have a keen desire permit me and send to 2500/- go with for them. the same. I request With you best to regards to dear mother and love to Golu.

Your affectionately

Nikhilesh 

OR 

Write an e-mail to the Editor of the Time of India expressing your views on the importance of trees in our life. 

Ans : 

To  editor@toi.com 
CC  
bcc  
Subject  Importance of Trees in our Life. 
 

Dear Sir, 

It will be very kind of you if you please my views regarding importance of trees in our life. Trees are a part and parcel of earthly life. All life directly or indirectly owes its existence to them. They release oxygen which we need for our life. Many living species life in trees as they form the natural habitat of many animals, birds and insects. They offer us cool shade during summer and during rainy season, we take shelter under the trees. They prevent land erosion and guard us against pollution. Thus, trees keep up the ecological balance. But this increasing deforestation is causing many imbalance in nature. So I would like you to publish more and more articles on trees so that more and more people get aware of the importance of trees.

Your Faithfully 

Dhiraj Rathore 

Jaipur

 

12. Write a short paragraph in about 60 words on any one of the following :  ‘My Favourite Teacher’ 

Ans : 

My Favourite Teacher 

My favourite teacher is Anjali Sharma. She is my class teacher. She is very disciplined and punctual. She does her all the works and projects related to the class at right time without getting late. I like her very much as she tries very easy ways to teach us good things. We enjoy her class. She teaches us English subject. She also guides us very well during any school or inter-school competition of dance, sports, academic, etc. 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below : ‘Morning Walk’

Morning walk ………. cool breeze Morning Walk ………. birds chatter ………. red coloured rising sun ………. refresh and fill energy ………. good for health ………. close to nature. 

Ans : 

Morning Walk 

Morning walk is the best exercise for our health. It keeps our mind and body fit. In the morning, cool breeze blows. We can enjoy the chattering of birds. The red-coloured rising sun can be seen in the morning. There is very little pollution, so we can breathe pure oxygen. It refreshes us and fills energy. It is good for health. It takes us close to nature. 

13. Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the personality given in the picture : 

Ans : 

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as THE MISSILE MAN OF INDIA was born on October 15th, 1931 in the island town of Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. He is the 11th president of India. He was a professor, author and an aerospace scientist. He worked as a science administrator at DRDO and ISRO.He is also known as the missile man of India. He was the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was given the Bharat Ratna Award in 1997. He died on 27 July 2015 in shillong, Meghalaya, India. 

 

Section – C

(Grammar)

(Marks : 15) 

14. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets : 

(i) What is your mother ………. (do)? (ii) Rahul and his family ………. (travel) in America for two weeks now. (iii) We ………. (stay) with our uncle next week. (iv) My uncle, who lives in Mumbai ……… (send) me a new watch last week. (v) Water in the sea and on the ground constantly ……… (evaporate) due to heat of the Sun. (vi) I often ………. (play) basketball after school. (vii) The train has not ………. (leave) yet. (viii) Nitu ………. (sing) a song now. 

Ans : (i) doing 

(ii) have been travelling 

(iii) shall stay 

(iv) sent 

(v) is evaporating 

(vi) play 

(vii) left 

(viii) is singing 

15. Join the following sentences using the relative pronouns/adverb given in brackets: 

(i) This is the road. This road leads to Jaipur. (that) 

(ii) Satish is my brother. His essay has been selected for the competition. (whose) 

Ans : (i) This is the road that leads to Jaipur. 

(ii) Satish, whose essay has been selected for the competition, is my brother. 

16. Change the following sentences into passive voice : 

(i) They found him guilty of murder. He ………. 

(ii) Please, hang this picture on the wall. You are requested ……… 

Ans : (i) He was found guilty of murder. 

(ii) You are requested to hang this picture on the wall. 

 

17. Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech : 

(i) The principal said to the teacher, “How many students are there in your class?” 

The principal asked ………. 

(ii) My friend said to me, “I have bought a new book for you.” 

My friend told, ………. 

(iii) The old woman said to me, “Please help me.” 

The old woman requested me ………. 

(iv) I said to him, “I have a message for you.” 

I told him ……… 

Ans : (i) The principal asked the teacher how many students there were in his class. 

(ii) My friend told me that he had bought a new book for me. 

(iii) The old woman requested me to help her.

 (iv) I told him that I had a message for him. 

18. Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modals from the bracket : (Can, Could, Should, Would) 

(i) I ………. run fast when I was young. 

(ii) Mohan is sick. You ………. go and see him. 

Ans : (i) Could (ii) Should 

Section – D

(Text Book)

(Marks : 37) 

19. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

Begin, therefore, your day with prayer and make it so soulful that it may remain with you until the evening. Close the day with prayer, so that you may have a peaceful night from dreams and nightmares. Do not worry about the form of prayer. Let it be any form; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine. 

Questions : 

(i) What is the author’s advice to us? 

(ii) What is the benefit of prayer done before going to bed? 

(iii) What form of prayer is necessary for us? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means : “dreadful dreams”. 

Ans : (i) The author’s advice to us is that we should begin and close our day with prayer. (ii) The benefit of prayer before going to bed is that we may have a peaceful sleep free from dreams and nightmares. 

(iii) No form of prayer is necessary; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine. 

(iv) Nightmares. 

20. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

In the world, as we grow up, we see a great deal of violence, at all levels of human existence.The ultimate violence is war – the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities, the killing to preserve a little piece of land. To do that, man will kill, destroy, maim and also be killed himself.There is enormous violence in the world, the rich wanting ti keep people poor and the poor wanting to get rich and in the process, hating the rich. And you, being caught in society, are also going to contribute to this. 

Questions : (i) What is ultimate violence? 

(ii) Why do the poor hate the rich? 

(iii) How much violence do we see around us? 

(iv) Write from the passage the word which means : “wound seriously”. 

Ans : (i) War is ultimate violence. It is the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities and preserve a little piece of land. 

(ii) The rich want to keep people poor and the poor want to get rich so the poor hate the rich. 

(iii) We see a great deal of violence around us. 

(iv) Main. 

21. Answer any one of the following two questions in about 60 words : 

(i) What disastrous event took place in Marwar when Jambhaji was 25 years old? (The Tale of the Bishnois) 

(ii) Why did the gentleman accept the stranger as his true son? (A Man’s True Son) 

Ans : (i) When Jambaji was twenty-five years old, rainfall, that used to be already scarce, stopped completely. The drought continued for eight consecutive years. The cattle and people, both suffered greatly. People ate Khejdi pods and flour of dried ber seeds when grain stocks were exhausted. The starving cattle died and people hunted the last of the blackbucks. 

(ii) The gentleman accepted the stranger as his true son because he showed to others the same kindness that had been shown to him by the gentleman. Through a little kindness which the gentleman did to the thief so many years ago, other acts of kindness had been born and then there was no limit to the number of sons and grandsons and great grandsons of that one small deed of his. The stranger had been the means of passing on that kindness. 

22. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does Think – Tank describe the earth? (The Book that Saved the Earth) 

(ii) How does Think – Tank wish to be saluted? (The Book that Saved the Earth) 

Ans : (i) Think-Tank describes the earth as a ridiculous little planet’, ‘an insignificant place’ and ‘a primitive ball of mud’. According to him Earthlings are ugly with tiny whereas Martians are handsome creatures. 

(ii) Think – Tank wishes to be saluted in these words – ‘O Great and Mighty Think – Tank, Ruler of Mars and her two moons, most powerful and intelligent creature in the whole universe.’ 

23. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context : 

(i) My courage revived, in my fortune’s despite, And my hand was as strong as my spirit was light; It raised me from sorrow, it saved me from pain; It fed me, and clad me, again and again. 

(ii) This Dog and Man at first were friends; But when a pique began; The Dog, to gain his private ends, Went mad, and bit the Man. 

Ans : 

(i) Reference : These lines have been taken from the poem ‘My Good Right Hand’. The poem is composed by Charles Mackay. 

Context : All friends and acquaintances of the poet did not come forward to help him in his evil days. The poet had trust in God and on his own hard work. It made him courageous. 

Explanation : The poet says that his lost courage came back to him. It did not matter that the poet was still in his evil days. However he was strong in his hands. He was not disappointed. He was cheerful. All this brought him out of his evil days. All his troubles and difficulties left him. His faith in God and in his hare work gave him food and cloth well. 

(ii) Reference : These lines have been taken from the poem, ‘An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog’ composed by Oliver Goldsmith. 

Context : In this stanza the poet describes the rise and fall in the relationship between the man and the dog. 

Explanation : This stanza throws light on the relationship between the man and the dog. The man and the dog at first were friends. They loved each other. But, after some time they began to quarrel. They became enemies. The dog was angry now. He wanted to take revenge upon the man. He became mad. He hated the man so much that he bit the man. The poet says so in satire. In fact the dog was innocent, the man was a bad one. 

24. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does a person suffer who avoids taking risks? (Risks) 

(ii) How is the lotus considered as a cultural symbol in the Indian Society? (The Lotus) 

(iii) What inspiration do we get from the poem? (My Good Right Hand) 

Ans : (i) A person who avoids taking risks does nothing, has nothing, is nothing, and becomes nothing. She or he can’t learn from experiences or have real feelings. She or he can’t change, grow, love and live. 

(ii) It is so because the lotus has been a fovourite flower of Indian gods and goddesses. Both lord Vishnu and goddess Laxmi love this flower. The same way goddesses like Katyayani, Siddhidatri, and others hold lotus flower in their hands. 

(iii) We learn a lot of lessons from this poem. First, we should not depend too much on our friends and acquaintances for help. Self-help is the best help. Secondly, we should have courage and work hard by having full faith in God. God helps those who help themselves. Finally, we should learn from our adversities and try to help our friends in their need. Only then we can expect them help us. 

25. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

(i) How did Anil change Hari Singh’s character? (The Thief’s Story) 

(ii) Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes? (The Purple Jar) 

Ans : (i) Hari Singh lied about his name and cooking but Anil did not mind it. He said he would teach him cooking. Anil also taught him how to write his name. Anil said he would soon teach him how to write whole sentences and to add numbers. Hari Singh made a rupee a day from buying the day’s supplies. Anil knew it but he didn’t mind it.Anil had given him a key to the door. Hari Singh stole Anil’s money and later put back it but Anil didn’t say anything. 

(ii) Rosamond’s shoes were quite worn out. One of the shoes had a great hole and she had to face problems while walking, but she decided to buy the purple jar because she thought that she would put flowers in the purple jar and put it one the chimney-piece. It would look very beautiful. When she had to decide she thought that her shoes were not so very bad and she might wear them a little longer. The month would soon be over. She could make them last to the end of the month. 

26. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) What do you think about freedom in teenage? (Growing up Pains) 

(ii) Did Private Quelch really know ‘too much’? (The Man Who Knew too Much) 

Ans : (i) I think positively about freedom in teenage. Amma is right to give Samir limited freedom. Appa is right to give Samir cautious freedom. Samir is right when he demands freedom of a grown up. Only required freedom should be given.

(ii) Yes, there are so many instances that show that he really knew too much. He knew almost everything on any given topic. He worked hard and studied to know about everything. 

27. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words : 

(i) Who took away the ear-rings? How? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina) 

(ii) What did the peasant say when he lost his breakfast? (The lamp and Peasant’s Bread) 

Ans : (i) The Serpent King took away the ear-rings. He disguised as a man in rags and snatched the ear-rings when Uttanka was resting under a tree. 

(ii) To lose his breakfast the peasant said, ‘It cannot he helped. I shall not die of hunger. Whoever took the bread needed it.May it do him good’. 

28. Write a speech in about 80 words on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving licence. 

Ans :

Responsibilities with a driving licence 

Dear friends!

Today I am going to speak on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving license. In such conditions you must continue to demonstrate your ability to drive safely on the road. You will have to obey the traffic rules and respect the rights of other drivers. You should concentrate on your driving. You should be well aware of other vehicles around you. You should also try to know the real place for parking your bike/car. You need to have automobile insurance that covers any potential damages or injuries.

Thanks.


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